Comparison The Standard Of Organic Products In At Home And Abroad

With our country entering into WTO(World Trade Organization), our national agriculture will face the unprecedented opportunity and challenge under the surrounding of international agriculture economy and free agriculture product trade.The requirement to growth environment and culture mode of agriculture product is more and more strict (that is so called non tariff wall).The safety and quality of agriculture product have become the bottleneck of our national agriculture product export.Rural development, agriculture increasing revenue and farmer increasing incoming have been the concern hotspot of all-level government. Enhancing the safety and competition power of agriculture product with all kinds of methods is the preferable way to solve the three dimensional rural issues and adapt to the new environment in Home and abroad. Developing organic agriculture is one kind of optional approach. There are expansive terrain, numerous population and well traditional agriculture foundation in China. For the good foundation of ecological agriculture and construction, we have been provided with the condition of organic agriculture development.In recent years, IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements), CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission), European Union, USA and Japan all have enacted the criterion and rule of organic agriculture product. On January 19th 2005, State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and Standardization Administration of China release the national standard of agonic product(GB/T19630.1～4-2005) together and bring it into effect on April 1st. Although the standard provide the guide for the production of organic product, it still has great gap in the aspect of structure, content and emphases comparing with advanced standard. It not only less maneuverability of the standard, but also results in the amounts and range exceeding of some impurity. Accordingly, it influences the export of our country organic product greatly. Although there are all kinds of the organic products in China, while the products being approved by foreign country are very few. In agriculture product trade, our country's organic products were often withdrawed for not according with the standard of entrance country, finally it bring about gigantic loss. As the same time, the discrepancy between different standard bring about very great difficulty to international Accreditation of authentication organization. Nowadays our country's enterprises, which want to export organic product successfully, have to accept the check and authentication by foreign authentication organization. Without doubt it will increase the cost of enterprise, reduce the competition power in international market, and impede the development of enterprise.Compare with the advanced international standard of organic products, the development of our country's organic products standard should be focused on the following aspects. The standard instituting should be treated with consideration of future development, and the standard should embody the advanced level of both instituting and amending. The environmental improvement should be prioritized, and the organic producing characteristics should be emphasized. The relevant practitioners should fully realize the importance of environment improvement. Other standards, related to organic products standards should be also established in a short time. Organic products standard should also be integrated with many aspects. In addition, laboratory establishment should also be strengthened in order to guarantee organic products inspection. Active participation of international standard instituting is also essential, which will increase international status and influence of our national standards. The standards clauses should be indicated in detail in order to make the standards fully operated. Every relevant research should also be actively carried out based on organic products standards.Being acquainted of foreign organic agriculture standard and current situation is beneficial to improve the quality and competition power of our country organic product. Firstly, we should strengthen the standardization of organic agriculture. Then we should know well the advanced organic agriculture standard in foreign country and compare the similarities and differences with ours. How to use the standard, as the effective means to improve our agriculture technology and development gradually and protect our country's agriculture benefit, has been the important task being solved peremptorily.