Research On Socialized Operation Of Shanghai Home Of Old-Aged

Shanghai is the first to be the old-aged metropolis in China. The tendency of old-aging population is becoming more fast and most of the old-aged is considering the home of old-aged as a choice of enjoying their lives. In recent years, because of the increase in the old-aged population, the quantity of the present home of old-aged and the home of old-aged operated by the government have not achieved the requirement. Own to the intense contradiction of the requirement and lack of supply, Shanghai is devoting to develop the social resources to participate the operation of home of old-aged. The social operation of home of old-aged is alleviating the need-supply contradiction, meanwhile, is further promoting the change of the government function and thoroughly combining the social resources.The article analyzes the requirement of accommodating the home of old-aged, the group character, need for old-age living and service by means of abundant statistics. Besides, on the basis of illustrating the regular character of development of home of old-aged and requirement of social population increase, the article proposes the necessity of social operation of Shanghai home of old-aged. The article takes Shanghai as the analysis city and analyzes the existed problems of the social development of home of old-aged, that is, the guiding function of government, the supervising and leading function of social welfare association have not thoroughly exerted, the home of old-aged has not enough means in the social operation, etc. The article has deep illustration on the object and obligation of government in the social operation of home of old-aged, the position and function of the social resources and dealing the relationship between government and society by introduction of the succeed experience of the social operation in Hongkong and Taiwan, analysis of experiment situation of two districts in Shanghai and the accordance of the relative theory of welfare socialization and government management function. In the end, the article propose a series of suggestion on promoting the social operation of home of old-aged: government should exert the leading and supporting effect, social welfare association should exert guiding and supervising effect, social resources should use multi-means to promote the old-aged industry, etc.The creative point of the article is to combine the theory achievement of welfare socialization with the real problems of the home of old-aged in Shanghai, propose a series of suggestion and detailed operating means on the development of home of old-aged in Shanghai.