A Study On The Difference Between The Consumption Of The Urban And Rural Residents In Anhui

This dissertation makes a research on the differences between the consumption of the urban and rural residents in Anhui and their correlation, and based on this, points out the countermeasures and the suggestions that adjust the differences of the consumption in the urban and rural residents in Anhui, by using the basic principles of economics, management science and econometrics, depending on the Marxism Matter-oriented Dialectics as the basically directing method and talking the mutually combining method between the qualitative analyses, specs and positive ones, static and dynamic counterparts, historic and real construe.The firstly, we mainly makes an introduction to the background, researching aims, significance of the theme-selection, and points out the studying methods and technical routes being used in this paper, and makes a forecast on the possibly lived defections by the end.It introduces the related domestic and foreign theories about consumption in the urban and rural residents. It mainly falls into three parts: Western expense economic theory, Marxism expense theory and Chinese expense economic theory.We make an analysis of the differences between the consumption of the urban and rural residents in Anhui by using the comparison test, mainly carrying on the two aspects of comparison from consumption level difference and the consumption pattern difference. The consumption level difference includes life expense disbursement difference, average propensity to consume difference and Engel coefficient difference. The consumption pattern difference includes food expense difference, attire disbursement difference, housing expense difference, family equipment difference and thing and service expense difference, medical health care disbursement difference, transportation communication disbursement difference and culture and education entertainment thing and service expense disbursement difference and so on.We make a theoretical analysis of the influence factors for the differences of the urban and rural residents by the qualitative method, pointing out three primary factors: the difference of the city and countryside inhabitant income level, the city and countryside market degree difference and the city and countryside public product disbursement difference.We make research on the differences between the consumption of the urban and rural residents in Anhui and their correlation by the essential analytic method of econometrics. The result shows that the income level of city and countryside inhabitants is the biggest factor of affecting the Anhui city and countryside inhabitants and that capital construction disbursement of the market degree of city and countryside and disbursement of the public product are the second biggest factor.We point out the countermeasures and the suggestions for the differences of the consumption in the urban and rural residents .It mainly includes the following several aspects.Firstly, analysis is made to reduce the difference of consumption between the city and countryside residents from the angle of increasing the incomes which the farmers receive. It mainly depends on the advance in technology, the adjustment of industrial structure to reduce the cost of the agricultural production, to shift of the surplus labor force in the countryside, and increase the non- agriculture income of farmers.Secondly, enhancing the market degree of countryside by training the farmers to become the qualified market main body, speeding up the urbanization and the industrializationFinally, increasing the investment of the countryside public product, doing well the countryside capital construction, and improving the countryside consumption environment...