A Study On Tourism Impact Of The Rural Communities In Taining

Since 1950s, world tourism has been improving fast. The study of tourism has also entered into a prosperous period at the same time. With the fast dramatical improvement of tourism for our country in last 20 years, the problem of economic, environmental, social effect have appeared gradually, more and more domestic scholars have started to study their studies on the problems of tourist impact, many of them have also received the comfortable achievements.For the impact of tourism on the traveling destination has become more complicate and multiplex, the impact on the rural areas and farmers has also strengthened gradually, but comprehensive studies for tourist impact has been very insufficient. On the basis of reviewing the studies of tourist impact, this paper will make the comprehensive analysis and summary to the connotation, basic theories and research methods of tourist impact, and will also make a real diagnosis study. Six parts are included in this paper, the major contents as follow:(1) This article first explained the tourist effect (i.e. traveling influence) concept and its theoretical meaning. According to the tourist effect on the economy, the environment and the social, summarized the theory achievements of domestic and foreign tourist effect researches , and pointed out the existent problems for the domestic and foreign tourist effect researches, and set up the topic significance of the present paper in view of these problems.(2) This present paper has summarized the theory achievements of domestic and foreign tourist effect research , and analyzed seven basic theories and bare bone of tourist effect.(3) This paper mainly introduce many methods such as fieldwork, pattern analysis, scientific experiment, statistical analysis which have been usually used in the research for tourist impact.(4) On the basis of accepting advanced research techniques at home and abroad, this paper improved traditional research techniques. It carries out (?) real diagnosis study for the present situation of tourism in Taining, also inspect the tourist impact on countryside areas with questionnaire form, to analyze the effect and the origin for tourism in Taining. It predicts the tendency of the Taining Tourism's influence to its countryside, and gets a comprehensive evaluation of tourism and its positive and negative impact on Taining.(5) Propose regulative policies. with the theory of sustainable development tourism as an instruct, this paper proposes regulative basic principles and specific measures to control the adverse effects which are initiated by tourism as much as possible, to publicize the advantageous effects initiated by tourism at the same time .(6) Conclusion and discussion. This paper summarizes and reviews the existent questions and deficiencies of this research, discusses the tendency and the development from now on for this research .