Research On China's Strategic Pattern Of Modern Scientific And Technological Development

The developing strategy of science and technology refers means the research about generation mechanism and development principle with global and long-term characteristics in scientific and technological field. Due to its systematic characteristic and the limitation from social conditions, the research on developing strategy of science and technology must be based on the objective situation and practical conditions of political factors, economic factors and cultural factors.The scientific and technical revolution is the general description of mutual effects among scientific revolution, technical revolution and industrial revolution. The revolution of modern scientific and technical industry, based on theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, high-energy physics and systematic science, is kind of neo-developed industry group, with the micro-electronic industry technology as the key and the space, bioengineering technology as the representative.The revolution of science and technology change traditional mode of production and structure of industry as well as changing the political, military and economic situation of the global world. In information age, the key factor to prove and confirm the position of great powers in the world won't be depend on armament and economy but on the technical advantages in one country. In the situation of information society, advanced science and high technique have already become the commanding elevation for all countries to fight for. With the challenge of scientific and technical revolution, all countries in the world are trying to enhance their overall national power through promoting science and technology, and regard the programming of scientific and technological development strategy as the most important basic national policy.The scientific and technological development strategy comes into being under the background of scientific and technological revolution, and it is the key content for national development strategy. The research on scientific and technological development strategy, which can increase the initiative and decrease passiveness and blindness, has great theoretical meaning and practical meaning to national scientific and technological development in reality.The scientific and technological development strategy is the organic structural system including science, technology and engineering. Basic scientific and technological development reflects the country's scientific level; Technological scientific development reflects the country's technological level; and engineering scientific development represents the country's economic level.During the development from developing country to developed country, there are some historical rules could be found for its scientific and technological development. Different countries have chosen different strategic patterns of scientific and technological development due to their different historical conditions and formed different outcomes with historical meaning to learn from, which could offer lessons for China's macro-national scientific and technological development strategy research.The revolution of science and technology in global world is both chance and challenge for China, which starts its modern scientific and technological development just for a short time. After World WarⅡ, in the situation of"cold war between American and Soviet Union", the New China, founded only a short while ago, made an end of its civil war, and showed sensitive active reaction to the third scientific and technological revolution. Based on its practical civil situation and condition, China has made a successful exploration for its strategic pattern of modern scientific and technological development matched with its civil condition, through drawing lessons from those successful ones. The innovation of this paper is: it make evaluation and provide suggestion for China's pattern in the theoretical view of scientific revolution and industrial development, with the evolution and choice of scientific and technological development strategy pattern as key part.