Study On The Technical Innovation Pattern And Strategy Of The Northeast Manufacturing

One key objective of China's economic development is to bring about industrialization. Manufacturing industry is not only the base of economic development but also the propellant of industrialization and moderation. Furthermore, it has been a common sense that science and technology are the major motivation of economic development.Although the Northeast Manufacturing (NM)once contributed a lot to China's industrialization, it has been declining because of the behindhand technology. To revive NM is very important not only for the revival of the Northeast itself, which is an old industrial base of China but also for China to become the manufacturing center of the world. Therefore there is operational significance to study technology innovation strategy of northeast manufacturing. There are four main chapters in this paper:Chapter 1st Analyzed the rules and characteristics of of manufacturing industry. Study showed that the rule of technology innovation of manufacturing during different lifecycle was that:1) during formative stage of manufacturing, few traditionally industrialized countries took the road of independent innovation while the rising industrialized countries took the road of introducing and absorbing technology from abroad; 2) during expanding stage, the countries taking the road of independent innovation paid more attention to techniques innovation to form scale predominance while the countries taking the road of introducing technology had to look for breakthrough point to actualize independent innovation; 3) during maturing stage, the key was to perfect the performance and quality of product; 4) during declining stage, it was necessary to look for breakthrough and introducing new technology from other industries to hold back declining and leading manufacturing to next innovation cycle.Chapter 2nd discussed the state of Northeast manufacturing technical innovation. Although the development of the northeast manufacturing industry is quickly in recent years, the margin of the local and flourishing province is spacing out gradually .The main advantage of the northeast manufacturing industry includes the natural resources, the more complete heavy industry system and stronger compound ability, the flourishing transportation conditions and intensively high diathesis labor forces. But it also has the disadvantage includes the business enterprise has a low technical creative activity, there is s low relevance degree among the enterprise and the school and the institute , and it is short of the coordination in the organization cooperation, and it is lacked for innovation enterpriser and high science and technology worker and the funds devotion, and the special policy and the intelligent property right protection need to strengthen, and the service organization for the science and technology has a low quality. So we can see that it must be necessary to speed the technical innovation of northeast manufacturing industry, because the innovation and the relative change is the basic motive of the economic globalization, and the technique innovation is the demand of the change of the northeast manufacturing industry, and the technique innovation is the way that the northeast manufacturing industry business enterprise to have a victory in the competition.Chapter 3rd indicated the orientation of NM based on analyzing its status and future development. At the same time, NM had possessed abundant capital and labors during its long-term development and the scientific research in the 3 provinces of the Northeast laid a foundation to develop technology intensive, capital intensive and knowledge incentive manufacturing. The strategy of technology innovation of NM was to culture the independent innovation ability based on introducing and imitating and on connecting different kinds of innovation modes.Chapter 4th give some suggestions to assure the implementation of technology innovation strategy. First, on the view of the government, Culture technical personnel and optimizing circumstance, and encourage enterprises to increase invest in R&D through policy support like capital and tax support. Improve the efficiency of government service, and improve service quality of science & technology agencies. Second , on the view of enterprises, foster the consciousness of the technical innovation in the enterprise, Through building incentive mechanism, improve the innovation efficiency of enterprises R&D center and through building learning mechanism to improve diathesis of scientific and technical personal, and promote cooperation and communication among enterprises in the world to improve the enterprises'technical innovation.