Research Of Jilin Province Highway Construction Project Management

The Highway Construction Enterprise(hereinafter called the Enterprises) utilizes the project management theory to the construction project implementation management, in the practice, the general projects administrative personnel unceasingly consummates and the enrichment project management theory in the Enterprise's application connotation. But, the Enterprises has many aspects in the project management to need to consummate, and generally has the economic efficiency not good problem, down to appears goes out of business and borders on bankrupt the situation. The thesis in view of this question,unifies Jilin Province the Enterprises present situation and the Changchun-HunchunExpressway construction project, from in the project management cost question, quality question, risk aspect ,security and environment question and so on, to affected the Enterprises economic efficiency the factor to carry on the analysis,and then conducted the research to the highway construction project management implementation strategy.In the first chapter, it analyzed the Enterprises to need to solve problems in the project management, and the problems of the enterprises most matter of concern is in through competes the sign to obtain the project in the situation actually not to be able to make money but how carries on the project management well.Looked from the Jilin Province Enterprises over all condition that, the Enterprises are undergoing the challenge faced with the opportunity: Jilin Province must enlarge the input of highway basic construction in the nearly five years, want to realize "the citys passes the expressway, and villages pass the highway". Already started "the villages pass road" the project, as well as constructing the highway and planned various class highway project which constructed, caused the market of the Enterprises to be extremely broad. But the question which for all that, the Enterprises also exists the problems which many cannot be avoided the contradiction and urgently await to be solved, most is main, also is puzzles the enterprise survival and the development is enterprise's economic efficiency not generally good.This phenomenon caused among the Enterprise to have the top grade intelligence–Jilin Communication and Construction Group the capital not to pay off a debt, with difficulty for subsequently the quilt and is been purchased by Jindou Group, and other enterprises also faced go out of business or dive owe, the enterprises truggled in the difficult position, large quantities of initiates the staff to appeal for help and collective petition with social question and so on. What are the reasons of the Enterprises economic efficiency not good? These reasons are the individual phenomenon or havethe general character, whether may avoid, or may be under the control? My research carries on for this.At the same time, as is not good to the project management present situation and the economic efficiency as any degree, as well as faced the root to the enterprises which the difficult position formed to carry on the analysis. Has analyzed the Jilin Province highway construction enterprises' benefit present situation: Two levels of and three level of intelligence enterprises the policy influence, only can participate the low grade road project to compete the sign and the construction, or participation first-class highway part goal sub-contruction project subletting, the profit space is extremely small, even loses money. Level of above intelligence enterprises although compete the space is bigger, but actually has many problems in the project management.In the second chapter, has been clear about the construction project is supports the enterprises survival and the development foundation, and aims at highway construction project unique huge, uniqueness, the constancy, irreversible as well as not definite and the market characteristic, has introduced the project management theory in the highway construction project management application, including: Bids, the project team constructs, the project manager's choice and the project management controlled process.In the third chapter, is revolving the influence enterprise economic efficiency factor, the union enterprise and Changchun-hunchun Expressway construction project case, through to the project implementation process analysis, from project cost management question, quality control question, project management question,security and environment question and so on inquires about its crux, researches project management validity. Among them, has analyzed the person machine, and the material in the cost question: Longer but the labor cost increase scope is bigger as a result of the road project time limit for a project; Material market, including fuel oil and soon in project implementation time compared to bids the stage to forecast rises inprices the scope to be higher than. Among the quality problems, has analyzed the quality cost, the resources disposition, the materials and the construction method and so on. And has analyzed in the project management question risk question and the security and the environmental factor influence questionThought the above question is affects the economic efficiency the factor, the cost question is the key aspect, also is the project management core. Moreover the quality and the time limit for a project to the cost the influence existence dialectical relations, three between mutually depend on for existence,mutually restricts. In the fourth chapter, in view of the highway construction project characteristic as well as the influence economic efficiency factor,emphatically liberally melts the project cost, the optimized quality cost, adopts comprehensive program and resources sharing and so on, then thoroughly studies how to solve the problems.The project is constitutes the enterprise the foundation, the economic efficiency implication two aspects is invests and delivers, lays equalstress on both. The investment scale must control constructing the project scale, reasonably sues for damages, promptly carries on the measurement to settle accounts may increase the income, reduce loss and the fund takes and reduces the financial expense. Believed through the research that, the security and the environment management, the optimized cost management and the optimization quality control are equally important, the human not the security behavior and the thing the secure state latent loss, the construction quality the no security and so on bring the influence to the enterprises benefit. The realization comprehensive program and resources sharing also is enhances the economic efficiency the important way. In view of different influence factor, in on macroscopic, thegovernment needs to adjust the policy which does not allow to sub-construct and scientifically consummates the present intelligence management stipulation; In on microscopic, must optimize the business management including teams governs, the enterprise culture, the security environment and the project management and so on. Because in each management content each process, cost always is restriction and influence, impetus or sluggish other each management. Regardless of the quality,the time limit for a project or safe all directly either indirectly affect the cost the increase or reduces, otherwise, investment howmany is also direct or indirect influence management content and so on product quality, time limit for a project, security. Therefore, the construction project management all active essences are cost management.The cost management has manifested the project management essential characteristics, the target cost management is the cost management basic method. Consummates the design, the optimized construction plan, the optimized resources disposition is reduces the construction cost the way. Scientifically for mulates the target cost, whole staff participation to the target cost implements the entire process the positive control, processes the good cost and the quality, the progress relations is the cost management important measure. It can reduce the cost, the realization cost management goal. In the prompt correction construction process cost difference, can construct conforms to the quality and the time limit for a project request certified product, enhances the enterprise economic efficiency.The economic efficiency is multi-level, the various factors synthesis reflection. Therefore, affects the enterprise economic efficiency the factor very many, enhances the enterprise economic efficiency the way to be also different, sums up must from macroscopic focus adapts themarket, from microscopic begins to tap the potential, the full comparison puts into production, makes every effort to increase under the investment same condition delivers; In delivers under the same condition to reduce the investment; In delivers under the reduced condition enable the investment to have a greater degree the reduction; Causes under the investment increase condition to deliver has a greater degree the increase; The few investments delivers is thedesired effect.The project management is the enterprise manages management the core, the cost management is the project management core. The target cost management system is the cost management key.