A Research Of Transition From A Large Trade Nation To A Powerful One

Our new goal of developing our international trade is to change our country from a large trading nation to a powerful one. China has firmly established its status as one of the largest trading nations of the world during the past Five-Year Plan period. In the next Five-Year Plan period, It is very crucial for China to change from a large trading nation to a powerful one. However, from the present analysis of the economic trade index of our nation, we can realize the big disparity between our country and the powerful trading countries; It still remains lots of questions in the process of our nation's economic development, which makes the great strides forward to the powerful trading nation need a quite long period.Based on these considerations, under the tremendous changing background of domestic and foreign economics and trade environment, this article first summarizes the achievement as well as the existence question in our foreign trade development, on this foundation, it compares several important index about our nation's economic trade with those powerful trading nations, and analyzed the disparity between our country and the world powerful trading nations, through the index such as trade total quantity, the service trade exportation level, cargo and service trade exportation structure, trade benefit and the trade condition.The competitive ability of a country mainly manifests on the concrete industry competitive ability of this country. Therefore, this article subsequently analyzed the comparison superiority and the competitive advantage of our countries' industry with the demonstration comparison superiority. It points out that the comparison superiority of our country changes along the natural resources-intensive industry to the labor-intensive industry and last to the capital and the technology -intensive industrial steps and ladders, which has a quite similar way to the main export products' changing of our country. In future several years, the mechanical and electrical products exportation, which takes the office communication products as representative, will possibly have most comparison superiority for exporting. However, our nation's comparison superiority still exists on the labor-intensive products; our country hasn't formed the comparison superiority on the model capital-intensive product. Fathomers, the article compares the differences between the trade structure and the industry structure, and got a conclusion that there exists a big step between them, which points out the big difference between the two different policy on the trade and the industry of China.At last, according to the development situation, the primary mission, the basic policy and the concrete goal of our foreign trade, the article proposed the policy suggestion: create "open competition" environment; enhance the power of industry promotion and the trade structure transformation; speed up the transformation the growth way of our foreign trade; continue the international industry transfer positively and effectively; enhance the industrial international competition strengthen; formulate the effective measures to counter the friction in the foreign economic affairs; further consummates "introduces" policy, and implement the "go out" strategy; establish and consummate trade promotion system, create a good external economic environment for the foreign trade development of our country.