| Social security of farmer laborers is a complicated problem and the current society pays more and more attention to it. On the whole, the social security for farmer laborers is still frail. Although some policies of social security for farmer laborers have been made, the result is not so perfect. How to guarantee their basic life and right? This is relevant to the solution of "problems of country, farmer laborers and agriculture" and to the construction of a harmonious society. This article is based on the above background.This article studies farmer laborers' social security with the methods of analytical method of demonstration, analytical method of criterion, method of literature research and study and analytical method of history. This article describes the farmer laborers' long-term lack of social security with statistical data and analyzes the reasons for it from the view of system and economy in order to find out the advantages for constructing farmer laborers' security system and analyze all the methods of constructing the system in different places. It also points out that according to farmer laborers' general characteristics and demands of social security it is urgent to build up a social security system which bases on social salvation and has social insurance as the main body with social welfare as the principal supplement. Furthermore, the environment of carrying out farmer laborers' social security system should be improved. For examples, the system of household and population should be reformed, law system should be improved, fund can be collected by multi-approach, the system can be administrated by network and the social insurance can be able to be transferred over different places. About the social insurance, this article suggests classifying farmer laborers and the items of social insurance. That is to build up assortedsystems of insurance of industrial injury, serious disease medi-care, endowment insurance and unemployment insurance. For social aid, the system of lowest life security line should be considered as the core and be accompanied with emergent aid and legal aid. For social welfare, the article suggests supplying housing security for farmer laborers more kinds of likely policies. Pay more attention to farmer laborers' education and training. All the society take pat in this business and the professional courses should be designed reasonably to reinforce farmer laborers' training. |
