| Losing farmland is an inevitable process of urbanization and a necessary way for a country to change from an agricultural country into an industrial country. As the pace of the urbanization process accelerated rapidly, there will be more and more landless farmers. To become urban residents through the adaptation process will help transform rural labor to urban labor.Because of the abuse of expropriation rights, government expropriates farmland compulsorily at a low price, which leads to the outcome that farmers become non-agricultural passively, and the invalid resettlement policy fails to let people find a job smoothly, therefore, the implementation of expropriation compensation system leads to the dilemma that landless farmers use the land non-agriculturally and the ways of employment can not keep pace with non-agriculture. At the same time long-standing division of the urban-rural dual system makes it difficult for farmers to change their identities, and the imperfect social insurance system makes farmers'psychological sense of security decline. In addition, farmers do not own a high level of education, with poor employment skills, out of date concept of employment and different lifestyles, which also contributes to the marginalization and impoverishment of peasants.Because of the imbalance of China's social development, specific to the issue of farmers who lost their land, the situation in different place is different. What's more, because of lack of a unified and comprehensive understanding, even in Beijing, Jiangsu, Xiamen, Guangdong where the problem of landless farmers are improved, there are also many disadvantages in practice. China's reform and development and catch-up strategy require a reasonable reference to the experience of other countries, so does the issue of landless peasants. |
