Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is an agricultural province with many people but little farmland. The unbalanced relation between the supply and demand, the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas and the backward productive forces are main factors which lead to the surplus of labors. This essay mainly deals with the present situation of the labor service economy and its trend of development in Ningxia. Meanwhile, some suggestions and measures are put forward on the basis of newly studied result and the theory of labor economics.1. Of the total population in, agricultural population accounts for nearly 60%. The region, especially in the southern mountainous part of Ningxia, suffers from drought with very little precipitation, which results in low and unstable yield. There is also a large proportion of rural population and imbalance development between urban and total area. So far, there are about 1 million surplus labor forces, which has now become a significant problem of the rational allocation of labors.2. When the system turns from planned economy to market economy, from agricultural province to industrial one, from underdeveloped society to industrial one, the number of surplus labor is increasing in Ningxia province. Thus, it accelerates the transferring to non-agricultural industry, secondary and tertiary industries.3. With the development economy and society in Ningxia, there are more and more surplus labors in urban areas in Ningxia. These groups have a feature of becoming musty-typed, younger and better educated.4. The labor service export in Ningxia region is not a general movement, but a main industry of improving economy development. According to the developing course of Ningxia labor service economy, this has devoted a lots to peasants'income and has now a large growing proportion. By the end of 2005, the number of exported labors had grown to a total of 724,500 people with the income of 3 billion Yuan RMB, that is 4,144 Yuan per capita. It makes up of 39% of the total agricultural output and 29% of the average per capita income of peasants. In southern mountainous areas, it comes to 37% of peasant's net income. Now, it has become a mainstay of the industry and"the main crops"to peasants in Ningxia.5. From the point of long-term development of the rural areas, the fundamental way of increasing peasants'income is to reduce the number of peasants and make them become non-agricultural workers. It is not only the basic experience from rich countries to enrich their peasants but also the only choice for Ningxia to develop the economy in rural areas and solve their problems.6. Labor service economy contributes more to peasants'income and it's also the most efficient and direct approach to peasants'income and"short-direct-fast"item of economy. Meanwhile, it ensures the improvement of the peasants'living standard, and it has great significance economies and accelerates the process of urban and rural integrated constructions. As a result, it'll greatly improve the New Rural Construction.7. The important ways of transform the labor force and develop the labor service economy in Ningxia should be: work out the design of economy and society, reinforce the institutional building ,heighten the level of organizing, strengthen the train of professional kills, guarantee right and benefit of workers who have peasant's identity. |