Analysis Of The Existence Questions And Its Countermeasures To Fee And Repay The Debt Of The Toll Roads In The Highway Construction

Constructing road using loan and charging to repay loan is a very important policy to speed the development of road construction. In a way, it solved the problem of road construction fund scarcity and promoted road construction of urination. Toll road facilitated the progression of road industry. It improved the quality of traffic network. It played important role to dull traffic congestion problem. It can improve investment environment and develop nation economy also.With the development of national economy and traffic network, our country's toll roads policy is changing and debt risk problem of toll road is emerging. We must research and solve this problem, or it would affect the development of road industry So we should make a systemic study of debt solvency of toll road. The paper, including four parts, discusses this question.Part I Analyzes the rationality of the existence of toll road. Introduces toll road classify and the emergence and development of toll road. Discusses the identities of toll road, such as natural monopolization, quasi-public goods and benefit of difference.Part II Analyzes the status quo, problems, debt solvency and debt risk of toll road in Hunan province. Then it comes to a conclusion that the load-repaid ability is poor and the debt risk is relative high.Part III Analyzes the reason why toll road's debt risk is relative high in Hunan province. Such as the scale of toll road is too large, less government investment, unapt classificatory proportion of toll road, high charging cost, vehicle influence because of the completion of highway construction, etc.Part IV Research on how to improve resisting debt risk solvency. Proposes countermeasure to enhance the anti- risk ability of toll roads. Determing toll roads reasonable scale, establishing project decision-making risk responsibility system, cleaning up reorganization toll stand, the standard establishment and the examination and approval system, the implementation remove stands and loans, strengthening the financial control, improving the charge way, researching and developing charge debt- risk prediction system, establishing multi-channelly pays off a debt the capital source system, reducing the charge standard, suitably lengthens the charge deadline, the cleaning up fords the project charge project, speeding up the reform advancement of toll and tax, implementation engineering project entire journey supervising and...