Research On The Sustainable Management Of Forest Tourism Resource Based On Ecological Carrying Capacity

With the increasing of the awareness of environment and the wide enforcement of the sustainable developing strategy, the green-tourism mainly aimed at the forest tourism has been developed rapidly and has become the important orientation for the development of the current tourism. In the process of the enforcement of the forest tourism, the present forestry and tourism departments have been studying and exploring how to manage and administrate the forest tourism resources, which makes them utilized renewably to promote the sustainable development of the forest tourism.This thesis with Wulingyuan district in Zhangjiajie city as the researching region will make some assessment about ecological carrying capacity of the forest tourism resources and make some exploration for the research on the sustainable management, based on theory of the systematic science, the sustainable development and the ecology. Meanwhile, this thesis also integrates the principles and approaches about landscape ecology, the sustainable development of the tourism, eco-tourism and the forest tourism, using the forest inventory data for the tenth five-year project about the Wulingyuan district, and the social questionnaire data for the forest tourism district and establishing the data-base of the attribute and the space, according to the sustaining function (+) and dissipative function (-) of the sustainable management of forest tourism that every subsystem does, and using math model methods, this thesis adopted the margin between the supply and the demand as quantified indicators of ecological carrying capacity. It has processed the pilot study on ecological carrying capacity of forest tourism resources and the sustainable management countermeasure.(1) The spatial pattern of forest tourism resources was analyzed. With the data of Wulingyuan district and some graphic materials, this paper applied the tool of GIS to making some analysis and evaluating the spatial pattern on the forest tourism of the forest landscape of Wulingyuan district. It turns out that the predominance landscape type is broadleaf and mainly because of big patch, with the less landscape fragmentation, and with the great diversity index and dominance index, and there is with high forest coverage.(2) The quantification indexes about ecological carrying capacity were extracted, and the evaluation index system of ecological carrying capacity of the forest tourism...