Analysis And Evaluation Of Forest Tourism Resource And Tourism Suitability Of Natural Environment In Yeliguan National Forest Park

On the basis of gathering and overall investigating the relevant data of forest tourism resource and exploiting condition on Yeliguan National Forest Park, applying the theories of forest tourism resource, environment load capacity, forest ecology and the methods of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the comprehensive evaluation was made on the forest tourism resource, environment load capacity and tourism suitability of natural environment of Yeliguan National Forest Park.The tourism resource evaluation was carried on three different layers: the whole park, the scenic areas and the landscape points, we got the results as follows:(1) On the comprehensive evaluation layer, the score of forest tourism resource of Yeliguan National Forest Park is 7.87; the ecotourism potential is I. In natural view, the plant and mountain got the tallest score, air and water condition are also befitting for tourism. The park can supply tourists an excellent ecotourism environment.(2) On the scenic area's layer, the forest tourism resource of Huangnianzi is A, others are B, although the B class occupied 80%, they can make complement each other on sight effect.(3) On the landscape point's layer, Yeliguan National Forest Park has many landscape points; it has 39 geographic landscapes, 15 water landscapes, 13 plant landscapes, 11 humanities landscapes and 6 weather phenomena landscapes. Among them, there are 28 I class landscape points, 32 II class landscape points and 9 III class landscape points. Through analyzing and computing on environmental ecological bearing capacity of the park, we got the comprehensive condition of environmental ecological bearing capacity and scenic areas bearing capacity favorable degree.(1)Based on the Investigation and calculation of environmental ecological bearing capacity, the local residents' mental bearing capacity,economy bearing capacity and resource bearing capacity, the tourist environmental bearing capacity of Yeliguan National Forest Park is 900p/d.(2) After computing scenic areas bearing capacity favorable degree, the sequence of five scenic areas'bearing capacity is: Heihe(0.702)>Xixia(0.664)>Yehai(0.499)>Dongxia(0.411)>Huangnianzi(0.389). Their bearing capacity favorable degree respectively is:Heihe 85.7, Xixia 78.57, Yehai 64.29, Dongxia 64.29, Huangnianzi 57.14.The research of tourism suitability of natural environment is established on the single-item factors, and then gets a comprehensive result.(1) From the study of single-item tourism suitability of natural environment, 93% geological environment,88% vegetation areas'climate condition, 94% areas'air condition, 43% vegetation areas, 69% surface water environment and 88% voice environment are all fit on tourism inYeliguan National Forest Park.(2) From the comprehensive evaluation result of Yeliguan National Forest Park, there are 46% areas are high suitability of vatural environment , 48% are middle suitability, these areas are the main exploitation in the future;6% areas are reluctant suitability, maybe these districts'enter conditions are bad, plant view is dull, or there are other limited exploitation factors, these areas mainly include the park entrance and some areas where are difficult to enter.