Studies On Evaluation Of Tourism Environmental Quality And Development Of Main Forest Park In Yichun

Forest tourism had been a major tourism destination of tourists. Tourism environmental qualitywas an important factor affecting the sustainable development of forest tourism.Tourismenvironmental quality determined the quality of Forest Park. Tourism environment of Forest Parkwere classified into resources environment, landscape environment, and the natural ecologicalenvironment. Only to carry out a comprehensive and systematic evaluation, providedenvironmental evaluation for scientific system, and eased the contradiction between developmentand environment destruction, and achieved the harmonious development between Tourism andenvironment; provided the regional forest park construction and development of tourism resourcesfor useful guidance.The text made six typical Forest Park of Yichun City which forest quality was better inHeilongjiang Province as study object. Carried out evaluation for tourism resources and landscapeenvironmental quality of every Forest Park in summer and autumn. Measured the natural ecologicalenvironment quality of every Forest Park and made a comparison test in the urban areas. Pointedout the advantages and disadvantages on resources environment, landscape environment, and thenatural ecological environment. Baseing on the results maded comprehensive and detailed analysisfor every Forest Park construction. The main contents and conclusion of this text were:1 Evaluation system for tourism resource: arrived at that the scores of Wuying Forest Park was80.932,Tangwanghe Forest Park was 74.256, Meixi Forest Park was 73.417, Xiwengshan ForestPark was 67.432, Riyuexia Forest Park was 60.558, Xingan Forest Park was 58.382. The resultsmade clear that resources environmental quality of every Forest Park in Yichun were occupyingmiddling level and characteristics were not obviously. Therefore, we should plan all over theregion,and avoid development excessively or contruction repetily.2 Evaluation system for the quality of landscape environment:it made comprehensiveevaluation from three aspects which were scene quality, visual absorption and sensitive landscapelevel. It can avoid one-sidedness for evaluation alone on scene quality (reflected in the externallandscape aesthetic features). Arriving at the sort of landscape environmental quality of everyForest Park, pointed out the problem that existed in landscape construction and raised constructivecomment for futural task of landscape construction.3 Evaluation system for ecological environmental quality: the study carried out evaluationfrom meteorological climate research, bio-environment, water, atmospheric environment, soundenvironmental and made a comparison test in Yichun urban areas. It pointed out that natural ecological environment of every Forest Park was superior to urban areas in Yichun and there wasmicroclimate of the forest characteristics. At present, the Forest Park of Yichun had only donequalitative assessment for the quality of the ecological environment, and had not undertakensystematical and comprehensive assessment. In order to enable the construction of every ForestPark to depend on scientific and accurate data, we first carried out experint.4 Development of tourism product: basing on the results, determined the spatial layout modeof tourism resources which was "point-axis" layout mode. Tourism spatial layout were one centre,two routes, two roads, three areas, 10 zones and arrangement of tourism circuitry. In view of theirstatus quo of landscape environment, designed every Forest Park from 4 aspects which werelandscape space order, landscape color, plants landscape, artificial scenery. In view of theircharacteristics of natural ecological environment quality, determined the appropriate tourismprojects and the appropriate region tourism activities.Basing on the results of the study, providedscientific according for the construction of every Forest Park and sustainable development ofYichun forest tourism.5 Concluded a system of evaluation-planning-design. It could provide the development ofForest Park for an available method.