| Since the reform and open policy was carried out 30 years ago, the national economy of Xinjiang has developed fast, people's income has risen on a large scale, and the overall standard of living has achieved a well-off level. However, there are some problems which cannot be neglected in the field of income distribution. One of them is the gap of income distribution especially between urban residents and rural residents, between urban residents, between rural residents, and between the different regions. All the problems will have a severe impact on the healthy development of economy and the stability of the society. According to analyze the present situation of the gap of the income distribution in Xinjiang and the causes and the influences on the economy, this paper tries to provide related countermeasure to narrow the gap.This paper includes six chapters. The first one mainly introduces the significance and background of this topic, the present research situation home and aboard, and the way of research. The second one mainly introduces some concepts about income distribution and the methods of measure. The third one analyzes the change of the income gap of residents in Xinjiang as well as the causes from three aspects --- between urban residents and rural residents, between urban residents, between rural residents. The methods mainly have Gini coefficient, the decomposition of Gini coefficient, Theil index and the decomposition of Theil index. The fourth one analyzes the income gap between the different regions and research the differences between the different income structures by using correspondence analysis. The fifth one analyzes the relation between income gap and economic growth theoretically, and then does empirical analysis by the method of unstable time series taking the Gini coefficient as the evaluating index of the income gap. The sixth one summarizes the full text and proposes the suggestion to narrow the income gap of residents in Xinjiang. |
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