A Research On Rural Homestead Land Consolidation And The New Countryside Construction

The new countryside construction is the main method to realize agricultural development, peasants'income increase and countryside progress, while Rural Homestead Land Consolidation becomes the objective demand of and a key way to finally realize new countryside construction. Therefore, to analyze and study the problems existing in the process of rural homestead land consolidation will help to promote rural homestead land consolidation and achieve the final success of socialist new countryside construction.By applying to demonstration research and comparison analysis, this article gave a profound analysis of difficulties in carrying out rural homestead land consolidation in the full swing of new countryside construction and tried to make some suggestions for future reference upon homestead land consolidation from the following four aspects: property rights incentive mechanism, financing mechanism, income distribution mechanism and public participation mechanism.The main idea and conclusions are as follows: On the basis of summarizing the existing research output, with"pressure - state - response" as the core theoretical framework of rural homestead land consolidation is portrayed. By studying the interaction between rural homestead land consolidation and the new countryside construction, the conclusion is that rural homestead land consolidation is an objective requirement and an important way for the new countryside construction, and the new countryside construction create favorable conditions for achieving the goal of rural homestead land consolidation;By studying the current situation of rural homestead land consolidation in Ningbo, we get the motive of consolidation are as follows, village environment,construction of key projects,alpine resettlement and central village construction. From the macroscopic view, the difficulties in rural homestead land consolidation are noclear of property, difficulty in funding guarantees and lack of public participation;By sub-mode's demonstration research on rural homestead land consolidation, the characteristics of different modes are summed up respectively, with the center upon analying the difficulties in carrying out the two modes: natural village contraction consolidation mode and migration consolidation mode from microscopic view.We conclude that the problems like housing style, central village location, supporting infrastructure, rural social interaction dimension and placement of foreign workers are exsiting in natural village contraction consolidation mode. There are some difficulties in migration consolidation mode too, such as the lower standard of resettlement subsidy, the difficult of placement mode selection, the difficult employment after down migration, contracted land abandonment, difficult to achieve indicators of land and residence and problem-solving difficult in the household registration;After careful study and analysis from macroscopic and microscopic view, hard problems existing in homestead land consolidation are unveiled. On such basis, corresponding policy suggestion is offered from the four aspects: property rights incentive mechanism, financing mechanism, income distribution mechanism and public participation mechanism.