Research On The Financial Supply Of The Rural Social Pension Insurance In China

Report of the Seventeenth Party Congress explicitly proposed to accelerate the improvement of people's livelihood of the social construction , and one of the tasks is to accelerate the establishment of urban and rural social security systems, to explore the establishment of rural social pension insurance system. Ensure all rural people a sense of security is the demand to deal with the rural population aging and the demand of building a harmonious society, it matters the establishment of social security system and the overall development of the market economy.China began the rural social pension insurance practice and exploration since the eighty and ninety decade of the 20th century, but it hasn't been implemented generally in the country, the key is the lack of capital supply. All along, the rural social pension insurance fund-raising of the state was limited to "policy support", not directly bear the responsibility for funding, so it brought a series of problems. As an important means to ensure the basic livelihood of the peasants , fund should be provided by the government. Financial payment is not only the basic requirement of public finance and also an important manifestation of people's livelihood finance. Successful experience of international and some domestic areas also proved that financial supply is the key to successful implementation of the rural social pension insurance.At present,China has entered the period of the rapid development in industrialization and urbanization, has entered the new stage of the industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas, so we should adjust the distribution pattern of public finance, increase the fund of public finance to support agriculture, and gradually achieve that public finance tilt to the rural areas and cover the entire rural areas.According to the theory of Finance, combined with rural social pension insurance practice in our country, used of research methods of the theoretical and empirical analysis, this article follow "to ask questions - to analyze problem - to solve problem," has a more comprehensive research on financial supply of the rural social pension insurance, and raises suggestion on financial supply of rural social pension insurance in new situation.In the introduction, first, this article elaborates the background and the study meaning, the views of the foreign scholars in the financial supply of rural social pension insurance, and then put forward the train of ideas and innovations of this study.This article will be divided into five parts:The first part describes the financial supply of rural social pension insurance theory, including the expenditure of public goods and public finance theory, the basic function of finance theory, Pigou's welfare economics theory, Keynes'state intervention in economic theory .The second part has the empirical analysis on the financial supply of the rural social pension insurance. First review of China's rural social pension insurance system evolution, followed by financial supply system of evaluation of rural social pension insurance in China, and analyse thoroughly on the problems and their causes of financial supply of rural social pension insurance in China.The third part introduces the financial supply practices of rural pension insurance in developed countries, developing countries, economic transition countries, and draw some inspiration.The fourth part respectively estimates the financial supply scale in next decade of rural social pension insurance with PAYG system and Funded system.The fifth part presents the improvement of the financial supply of rural social pension insurance. It includes four aspects: First, determine a reasonable level of financial supply; second, raise the financial supply in various channels; third, to establish and improve the social security budget; Fourth, accelerate the pace of trial, establish the framework of the financial supply of rural social pension insurance. Finally, propose the relevant supporting measures.