The Research On Independent Innovation Of Chinese Auto Industry

The automotive industry is a major world industrial power industry, automobile industry Peter Drucker once called the "industry industry. "Since the car was invented in the 19th century, the United States, Germany, with the auto industry is in powers.Decades later, Japan, South Korea has to rely on the auto industry to make rapid economic growth, jumping to developed countries.Based on the importance of the automotive industry in the reform and opening up, Chinese initiative to develop the automotive industry.But as the auto industry, after hair States, China and the developed countries in their own strength and development, have significant gaps, lack of self-development capabilities.So a lot of foreign investment in China and foreign technology, to adopt a "market for technology " Development of Chinese auto industry.Into the twenty-first century, the independent brand began to enter the automotive market, and through the imitation of foreign auto companies advanced methods, import, buy their core technology and secrets to improve the basis for its re-innovation, and on this basis Independent research and development, independent of this innovative way to brand innovation.Chinese auto industry over thirty years of development, in 2009 Chinese auto production and sales volume exceeded 13 million for the first time surpassed the United States as the world's automobile production country.In 2010, Chinese auto production and sales again reelected in the world.Before the reform, Chinese auto industry from a poor and white to today's world, from production and sales of view is successful.But success is based on joint ventures to "market for technology"model, or own brand of self-innovation model, the experts on this there is a big controversy.Based on joint ventures and sales of own-brand car business point of view, both models are successful.But based on the contribution of Chinese auto industry and the technological advances of the automotive industry's contribution rate of economic growth, there are different conclusions.In this thesis, the contribution rate based on sales and joint ventures and its own brand of analysis argument.First, through in-depth analysis of this paper the development path of Chinese auto industry and compared to Japan, South Korea, Brazil, the development process of automobile industry and found that the Chinese joint ventures to "market for technology"development model is the essence of Brazil, "foreign-led + lack of independent brands " The evolution of automotive industry development model, and our own brand of innovation model is similar to the Japanese and Korean auto industry innovation and development model.Thesis that the Brazilian automobile industry in China should avoid similar mistakes in the development of automobile industry, learning Japanese and Korean automotive industry experience in the development of independent innovation.Secondly, this paper based in Douglas production function model inputs will be added output model of technological innovation, within enterprises (own brand) as the independent innovation of auto industry output value of output indicators within the funding of fixed assets, year-end number of employees and research and Expenditure on investment in innovation indicators as to obtain capital investment, labor input, and technological progress on economic growth in Chinese own brand automobile industry contribution, and draw its own brand vehicles enter the market, domestic enterprises output value of technological progress on the automotive industry The contribution rate.Thirdly, the thesis, according to the four stages of innovation model, through the growth and development of Chery Automobile case study confirms the validity and applicability of the model, more highlights the importance of independent innovation.Based on the above results, the paper study concluded that if we continue the development of Chinese automobile industry is the ability of independent innovation success to innovative technologies for the broader market should be the future direction of Chinese automobile industry. Finally on the development of Chinese automobile industry made a targeted policies and proposals.