Building a socialist harmonious society requires us to pay special attention to the situation of all levels of society and change, from a sociological point of view, social class structure is reasonable or not is related to social stability, a very important factor. Since the nineties of last century have been massive rural migrant workers into the cities, not only for China's industrialization and development of a broad labor market, but also generate income for a large number of farmers to provide more channels. And more farmers raising the level of people's income, not only for the production and living materials provide a huge demand for space, but also for China's industrialization and modernization to provide a wider consumer market, while a large number of the effective transference of rural surplus labor force provided more channels.Throughout history, from the reform and opening in 1978, since the wages of migrant workers volatile, not only by its social and economic development and other factors, but has also been practicing environmental and other constraints. Overall, the income level of migrant workers in China, although the upward trend was continued, but with revenue growth of urban residents are not synchronized, is not synchronized with the economic development, with work to improve the survival rate is not synchronized. According to the National Bureau of Statistics data show that in 2009 income urban and rural residents in eastern China was 2.9:1,3:1 or above in the middle of the west is on top of the 3.4:1. Obviously, our urban-rural income gap is still widening. If this situation lasts longer, will seriously undermine the fairness of the socialist society and hinder the process of building a harmonious socialist society, strengthen the socialist social instability risk factors.Discussed in this article focus on the distribution of income of the status of migrant workers and the problems and the classical Marxist theory and the social reality of the current combination of base point, trying to both theory and practice from the perspective of seeking a more reasonable solution. |