| The farmer problem which is an important component in Marxism theory is also an extremely important problem in Chinese revolution and construction. The core of farmer problem is interests. Being able to ensure the farmers' interests or not is related to being able to really resolve the farmer problem or not. The thought of ensuring farmers' interest of Deng Zihui reflects that the first generation leadership of the Communist Party of China probed hard the process of resolving farmer problem. Analyzing and studying the thought of ensuring farmer interest of Deng Zihui have a significant effect on enriching Deng Zihui Thought and resolving how to ensure farmer interest further at present. It has higher academic value and practical significance.The author uses the mentality about practice and places the thought of Deng Zihui ensuring the farmer benefit in the concrete practice in Chinese revolutionary and construction and the methods of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism analysis and combining the theory and actual and so on. The author takes the thought of Deng Zihui ensuring the farmer benefit as the historical master line from Economic interest,Political benefit and Cultural benefit and analyzes its function on China in the revolutionary and construction. Economically, he put the most relevant resolving peasants' land as its own work starting point and the foothold。Politically, he not only paid attention to build grass-roots worker-peasant democratic regime in order to improve farmers' political status and also paid attention to strengthen the construction of grass-roots regime. He practiced democratic centralism and the peasants' political rights get good maintenance. In culture, Deng ZiHui similarly spared effort to maintain the interests of farmers. He combined the small producers, because small farmers have long private ownership characteristics and the revolutionary has different revolutionary situation and duty requirement. He takes flexible ways to improve farmers' development of cultural degree and ideological awareness level for the success of revolution.In addition,In the great exploration of transformation of production relations in rural areas, the liberation and development of the rural productive, Deng ZiHui sought truth from facts, stuck to the truth, accumulated and put forward a series of original theory, which not only enriched Mao Zedong thought, but also the theory of Marxism treasure house. It's an important part of the theoretical results.Deng Zihui is one of the main leaders of the peasant movement.As an outstanding expert in rural work for China's rural reformation he made great contribution in protecting peasants'rights and interests,which provide effective guidance to achieve the success of socialism in our new socialist rural areas. We must insist on protecting the interests of farmers. To safeguard the interests of farmers as a backbone of agriculture, countryside and farmers work to ensure main line, and the improvement of people's life, safeguard the interests of farmers; Should adhere to and pay attention to investigation and study, everything from rural reality; Insist on keeping pace with The Times, develops the innovation unceasingly. KEY WORD:Deng Zihui; Ensure; Farmers'Interests... |
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