Guangdong Piping Gas Price Forming Mechanism Research

Natural gas is a clean, efficient and convenient non-renewable energy. Along with the development of economic and society,natural gas is becoming more and more important in the structure of resident energy consumption, urban piping gas gradually become one of the main energy, gas industry also get a rapid development.However, natural gas prices in the long and unified run of the government, price forming mechanism gradually showed certain inadaptability, one is cannot adapt to market changes, another is not reflected the rights and obligations between supply and demand of both parties, Third is the contradictions caused supply and demand of both parties. Natural gas prices because of many factors, such as the alternative energy prices, market supply and demand, national energy policy and tax policy, economic development level and income level, etc. To analyze the price forming mechanism in our province, explorate the existing problems of the reform of natural gas prices, this paper made in-depth research in the necessity of controlled natural gas prices,gas pricing theory and pricing method, and natural gas price management situation in our province and reformation ideas.Guangdong piping gas development is rapid, gas resource is enough, the number of users is stable, everywhere accumulated quite mature management experience. Meanwhile current price mechanism also faced some risk: the parity prices between natural gas and other energy is less reasonable, upper, middle and lower reaches prices don't cohesion, cannot reflect the market demand and supply, gas prices structure is unreasonable and so on. Natural gas prices formation mechanism reform needs to improve from the above aspects of.This research conclusions are as follows:the government should implement price supervision to middle and low stream enterprises, it is necessary to set up the linkage system between door standing price and air price, it si more appropriate for internal rate of return in start-up initial, pricing method according to the user can enhance market pricing classification adaptability and price competitiveness.