Analysis Of Enterprise Demand For Carbon Emission Options And Research On Operation Optimization For Enterprise With Emissions

Since the industrial revolution, Humans discharged into the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and other heat-absorbing greenhouse gases and stronger increases every year, Atmospheric Greenhouse effect also be enhanced, The temperature rose led to a series of extreme weather events, bringing substantial economic costs, this has attracted the world attention, In order to slow down climate warming and in order to avoid a disastrous impact on human,the climate security has become the largest public interest. February 16,2005 "Kyoto Protocol " came into effect, it is the first time in human history in the form of regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions, It is a global effort to protect the global environment and humanity to achieve sustainable development milestone. The Kyoto Protocol sets a " quota and trade Cap and Trade " system, that is, by means of regulation and market double in order to achieve the goal of effective emissions reduction. From an economic point of view, in order to minimize the cost to achieve the greatest reductions in greenhouse gases, greenhouse gas emissions of human activities should be placed in the lowest-cost areas. When no longer free of carbon emissions, enterprises must provide the additional costs of carbon on the short-term and long-term planning.This paper is from micro-enterprise level and in-depth discussion on enterprise needs of emission right and carbon needs of the enterprises cost consideration of enterprise's production optimization. The use of economics and operations research optimization theory, carbon emissions, companies were established short-and long-term production planning modelthe first of this paper is how to make the internalization of environmental external costs which from an economic point of view a detailed analysis of the economic benefits of carbon emission control strategies and carbon emissions trading. From the perspective of carbon micro-enterprise requirements detailed classification of the right to demand for micro-enterprises into the actual emissions of carbon demand, speculative trading and investment needs of demand, respectively, which needs analyze on the impact of production operations, which is not only facilitate analyze of business Profit maximization problem, while the government the right to an efficient allocation of carbon is to provide meaningful Theory.the second of this paper is mainly produced from a single cycle of static and dynamic production of multi-cycle perspective of the production of carbon single row optimization problem. First of all, It discusses the case in the monopoly market (business-to-product price and product supply and demand has a strong influence), which is under the framework of the amount of carbon emission rights and the transaction, how to make the production carbon emissions, business optimization and optimization of carbon trading. there are three main sources of the carbon emission rights business, apart from the rationing of credit, they can buy carbon credits from the market, or for purification of emissions to get the right carbon savings, companies need to make trade-offs between these channels. Then the electricity production sector, for example, analysis of carbon emissions in the case of multi-period production optimization and carbon under the emissions trading analysis, and compared based on generation and emissions-based distribution model of two carbon emissions efficiency.Modeling analysis on the above issue, Design sensitivity analysis of the typical examples and study on optimal decision-making and optimization of external parameters effect, such as emissions trading price fluctuations, and purify level change and carbon emission level changes of unit product, we can draw meaningful management enlightenment through these parameters sensitivity analysis.