| The system switch was one of the 20th century most noticeable historical events. Started from the second half of the 20th century, China and Russia started separately from the traditional planned economy system to the modern market economy system switch's practice, until now, our country's economic system switch already experienced 30 remaining years of life time, Russia's economic system switch has also experienced 20 year. Looking from the economic system switch's process and the result, two countries are far from. China and Russia have stepped the economical reforming path successively in the late-20th century. But two countries have actually chosen two kind of entirely different ways in economical reforming. What Russia adopts is"radical -like"reforming way, but China chooses is actually"the evolution type"reforming way. Because Russia in implementation radical -like"shock treatment"in the process has not noted the economical movement the system environment, simply economical reforming understanding for liberalization, privatization and stabilizing, thus, looking from the implementation effect,"radical -like"the switch way for Russia's politics, the economy, the society has brought the extreme confusion, people's living standard universal drop, the comprehensive national strength slides suddenly."Radical -like"the reform is different with Russia, China's economical switch basically is adopts proceeds in an orderly way from easy to difficult,"the evolution type " the way."the evolution type " switch's biggest advantage is may avoid the society shaking oversized, at maintains the social stability under the condition advances the reform, brings the interest relations adjustment the reform to define in the populace may withstand in scope, can thus process the reform, the development and the stable relations well. Looked from switch's effect, at present China"evolution type " the switch obtained the gradual success, the effect has been remarkable, the reform near 30 year economic growth rate average about 10%, the society and the economic development was stable, the resident received and the living standard had the big enhancement generally.But, we should also realize soberly, released and the reform process unceasing deepening unceasingly along with the reform measure, our country's socialist market economic system already at the beginning of an outline. But, looking from a deeper level, the reform is a institutional innovations process, simultaneously is also the interest relations adjustment process. In approaches in the market economy system switch's process, our country also has the massive conflicts of interest and the society is contradictory. The system switch's process was still one complex and the difficult process. Makes a comprehensive combing to Chinese and Russia's system switch and discusses, analyzes its system switch's reason, the process, the content, is not simple on blind draws the conclusion through both comparison to think that China's economical switch way surpasses Russia's switch way, what should do is through the comparison and the analysis, the lessons learned, the learn lesson, discovered in our country economic system switch process exists question and contradiction, will thus formulate our country the futures economy system reforming developmental strategy, perfect and perfect our country socialist market economic system.This article structure altogether divides into five parts. The first part mainly introduced the system vicissitude theory. And includes the system vicissitude the general theory, the new system economic system vicissitude theory as well as the Marxism system vicissitude theory. The second part mainly introduced Chinese and the Russian economical switch's content and the process. The third part mainly introduced Chinese and the Russian economical switch's comparison and the evaluation. Through to both countries economical switch's actuation mechanism comparison, the strategic target comparison, way aspect and so on choice comparison as well as cost income comparison comparisons and the evaluation, compared with has analyzed both countries economic system switch comprehensively. The fourth part mainly introduced the Chinese future system reforming and the developmental strategy. Through analyzes each kind of question which and the contradiction China in futures economy system reforming will exist, proposed the countermeasure, has formulated the futures economy system reforming developmental strategy. The fifth part mainly introduced the economic system switch and the foreign relations question. Through to Sino-Russian economic system switch process in foreign relations change, how has analyzed the economic system switch is to affect the foreign relations. |
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