The Economic Policy To China Of Roosevelt's Government

During the Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945), the relationship between China and America is special. For various reasons, the Government of the United States Franklind. Roosevelt gave certain economic assistance to the Chinese Government, the assistance in the different periods reflect the different characteristics. The Article introduced economic policy during this period from four aspects.The first part of the article is the overview of Roosevelt Administration's China economic policies, such as the Chinese complex Roosevelt himself, Roosevelt's new deal during the economic crisis and the effectiveness of the new deal, and China's economic situation. This can be said to be a background brush.The second part is the first stage of Roosevelt Administration's China economic policies, namely after the incident of sept.18th, the United States policy: do not recognize the doctrine of public assistance (1931-1938). United States Government for its own interests, on the whole, it is the policy of neutrality, for aid to China and not active. But Roosevelt administration at this point there are cotton and wheat to China's borrowing does not expose covert aid, this means a bridge of economic was established between China and America.The third part is the period after the Second World War broke out in full, the Roosevelt Administration's China economic policy reflects the dual nature: assistance also has concerns and conditions (1938-1941). On this phase,the Chinese Government had many massive borrowings from America, like the Tung oil borrowing, Yunnan Tin borrowing, tungsten borrowing, metal borrowing, stabilization fund borrowing. The Roosevelt administration gradually relaxed the borrowing conditions, increasing the amount and changed commercial loans to political loans.The fourth part is the Roosevelt administration overall aid system (1941-1945). For strategy in the far East international structure, Roosevelt's comprehensive assistance system to China formally established. It can be divided into: political assistance, mainly in the United States signed the New Testament, the Chinese Exclusion Act abolished and help establish four strong position in China; military assistance, primarily to provide a large number of military materiel, as well as contributing to the Flying Tigers; economic assistance, mainly in 1942 on March 31, no warranty, no interest, no age huge loans "Sino-US $ 500 million loan agreement.Finally is the summary of the article.