Research On Management Of Scientific Decision-making In Tropical Forestry Experiment Center

Forestry has some characteristics of long management cycle, great influence by nature and society. As entities of forest resource management, forestry enterprise's development has great important meaning for China's forestry and nation's economy development. Once any forestry enterprises make wrong decisions that may affect their many years or even decades of development. Thus scientific decision-making for forestry enterprises management is particularly important.Tropic forestry experiment center of china Academy of forestry and science is national forestry research base integrated scientific research, production and management, industries' development and stated forestry unit based on forest cultivation. On the conditions of market economy, as for tropic forestry experiment center, how to change traditional management idea, how to implement scientific management decision-making and plan scientific Strategy management object, and how to construct three major systems and Achieve sustainable development, all of these will provide great guidance meanings for stated forestry enterprises development based forest cultivation in the process of new era's modern forestry construction in China.The paper takes tropic forestry experiment center as a research object, and makes use of system engineering method and takes enterprises management strategies as core, then preliminary studies on how to achieve scientific decision-making in the middle of forestry enterprises management. The research takes the analysis of conditions of tropic forestry experiment center as the premise and then takes system's diagnosis and analysis as base of planning enterprises management strategy. Under the guidance of strategy decision, in order to achieve management strategy object, the research makes some specific decision as follows, forest land use decision, timber production decision, multi-management decision. These provide a scientific management means for forestry enterprises, and achieve the greatest benefit of ecology, economy and society and sustainable management for forestry enterprises.the paper makes some conclusion as follows.(1) The research takes the analysis of conditions of tropic forestry experiment center(ECTF) as the premise, and uses system's diagnosis model to analyses tropic forestry experiment center. Then concludes that basic reasons of comprehensive benefits badly and development slowly of ECTF attributes to two aspects, internal and external factors. Internal factors refer how to further improve leader's thinking, progressing decision levels, clearing further guidance thoughts, and implement management strategy. External factors refer to fuzzy property rights, un-clear between government and enterprises and over-tax, etc. (2) The research proceeds management decision analysis on basis of analyzing traditional management of ECTF. According to present situation of ECTF, plans middle and long-time strategy objective, it progresses constantly ecology, society and economy benefits and tries all best to breakthrough 30 million in 2020. In order to complete strategy tasks, on one hand, the paper puts forward that must control strategy issue, that is strengthen forest resource cultivation and industrial structure modification. On the other hands it must devise some reasonable strategy measurements, that is strengthen enterprise management and personal resource development, emphasizing technique's development and input, strengthening lateral economic connect and setting up enterprise group by means of importing personal capital.(3) Taking the guidance of classification management idea, plans forests and tree species for tropic forestry experiment center, then concludes that timer and economic forest is the major one. In addition to traditional planning like pines and Fir, it should plan some precise timber and fast forest according to market's demand. Finally it concludes that the area ratio of precise broad-leave species, general broad-leaved species and needle species is 3:1:6.(4)The paper adopts Linear Programming model and determines timber harvesting limitation. It concludes that harvesting object is Chinese Fir and Dendrolimus in the following ten years, and timber's output should be controlled in 60 thousand m3 including 10 thousand m3 Chinese Fir and 50 thousand m3 Dendrolimus.(5) The paper adopts AHP model, and constructs multi-management industries decision. It modifies that industries management should enlarge the depth and breadth of resources industry besides timber production, and emphases on Plywood production lines, Rosin and Longan deep processing and the development of rare-earth. At the same time should proceed some feasible study of Pine Pollen, Pine Needles, Plate Furniture. And develops the tertiary industry and resource processing industry. Concentrates strengths and develops green seedlings planting and aquaculture industry.The paper studies preliminary scientific management making-decision of tropic forestry experiment center by use of modern management idea and scientific decision instead of traditional management idea and traditional decision, and there is not enough. Tropic forestry experiment center is not only a modern forestry enterprises but also undertakes tasks of introduced cultivation test of fast-precious species in Tropical and South subtropical area and other national major research tasks. The paper takes little consideration of its science research.