A Research On Risk Management Of The Virtual R & D Organization

As the market competition intensifies, rapid innovation has become the main source by which the enterprises achieve their competitive advantage. In this context, with its unique advantages of rapid integration and sharing of resources, virtual R & D tends to be the most effective way to achieve rapid innovation and respond to intense competition in global market. However, as a result of market environment changing, virtual R & D organization is fresh and has greater uncertainty and more risks than traditional ones, systematic prevention and control of those complex risk factors become bigger challenges. Therefore, a special research on risk management of the virtual R & D organization is of great significance.In this thesis, the risk management system of the virtual R & D organization is the research main body, and firstly from the theoretical perspective, it elaborates the virtual R & D organization, the risks of the virtual R & D organization and the principles of risk management of the virtual R & D organization. Secondly, this thesis focuses on the risk identification, risk early warning and risk control of the virtual R & D organization, and sets up the comprehensive risk management system of the virtual R & D organization. The study includes:uncertainty analysis, finding out the main risk sources and risk factors of the virtual R & D organization, and establishing the risk detection model; constructing the risk early-warning process, analyzing the risk early-warning index system, building the risk early warning model of the virtual R & D organization; discussing the frame of synergic risk control and providing the mechanism, and presenting the specific operation method of emergency plan and synergic control management. Finally, in a case of S virtual mini car R & D alliance, we establish a specific, targeted risk management system.In this thesis, basic theory of the virtual R & D organization, and risk identification, risk early warning and risk control of it are systematically studied, by which this thesis obtains the achievements as follows:the concept and characteristics of the virtual R & D organization, the connotation and the characteristics of the risk of the virtual R & D organization, and the principles of risk management of the virtual R & D organization are defined; based on uncertainty analysis the main risk sources and risk factors of the virtual R & D organization are found out, the risk map is drawn, and the risk detection model based on FMEA is built; the risk early-warning process of the virtual R & D organization is constructed, and on the fundament of analyzing the risk early-warning index system, the risk early warning model based on AHP is built; the frame and the mechanism of synergic risk control of the virtual R & D organization is constructed, as the key element of synergic risk control, the risk control measures is analyzed, and based on which the specific operation method of emergency plan and synergic control management is presented.