Research On Qingdao Urban Tourism-oriented And Its Related Factors

Economic development in different stages has different characteristics. China economic development has entered a stage of the advancement industrial structure, and the tertiary industral contribution to overall economic growth has achieved a continuously stable rise. As the tourism industry has a comparative advantage and it is a comprehensive industry with strong industrial relevance, it will greatly promote the development of the tertiary industry. Cities are the main vector for the development of the tourism industry, and their economic development transfering to the tertiary industry promoted by the tourism industry,causes urban economic structure restructuring, and the relevance of many industries associated with tourism activities changing. This is the urban tourism-oriented phenomenon. Should analyze Urban Tourism-oriented and its related factors, be made clear the correlation of Qingdao urban tourism-oriented development and economic development, and determine the position of the tourism industry in the national economy. Therefore, this study refer and introduce the multi-disciplinary research methods,and interpret of the evolution law behind the urban tourism-oriented phenomenon. From interpreting of the concept of urban tourism- oriented, try to establish a relatively perfect urban tourism-oriented measurement model,and analyze the stage of Qingdao urban tourism-oriented development. Then establish the empirical analysis framework of the interaction of urban tourism-oriented and its related factors. Select urbanization, industrialization and industrial structure as the indicators measuring national economic development,and judge the correlation using multiple models.There are six main parts of this study. First, should be made clear the definition and characteristics of urban tourism-oriented development. Second, determine the tourism industry concentration coefficient, the tourism economic development level, the tourism employment level, the tourism industry correlation, the tourism industry scale, the tourism resources density and the tourism industry investment scale as the urban tourism-oriented development indicators. Select 26 cities as the research object, and the calculation of urban tourism-oriented measure model shows that Qingdao is suitable for studying the interaction of urban tourism-oriented and its related factors. Third, according to the definition of urbanization determine the urbanization measure indicators, and then use the urbanization measure model to judge the stage of Qingdao urbanization development.Using Pearson correlation analysis, shows there is a positive correlation between Qingdao urban tourism-oriented and urbanization, and describe the specific performance of the correlation. Fourth, according to the industrialization development requirements determine the industrialization measure indicators, and then use the industrialization measure model to judge the stage of Qingdao industrialization development.Using Pearson correlation analysis, shows there is a positive correlation between Qingdao urban tourism-oriented and industrialization, and describe the specific performance of the correlation. Fifth, analyze the correlation of Qingdao urban tourism-oriented development and the three industrial structure in grey relational analysis, and found that the correlation with the the tertiary industry maximum,the correlation with the secondary industry intermediate, and the correlation with the primary industry minimum but still relevant, and further describe the specific performance of the correlation. For a comprehensive analysis on industrial structure, using the shift share analysis found that the characteristic of urban tourism-oriented in tourism industrial structure is that tourism foreign exchange earnings has transferred to consumption elasticity departments from rigid departments with urban tourism-oriented development. Sixth, on the basis of the quantitative analysis, propose the suggestion about accelerating urban tourism-oriented development to promote the positive interaction between urban tourism-oriented development and economic development.