Research On The Relationship Among Urbanization, Majorization Of Tourism Industrial Structure And Economic Growth

Since China’s reform and opening up,11 province of the eastern relied on their own advantages, has been formed relatively perfect system of tourism industry development and become the important tourist distributing center in China. In present coastal tourism industry play an important supporting and leading role on economic development in coastal areas, and with the coastal areas paying attention of tertiary industry, tourism industry as an vital part of tertiary industry will become the power to speed up the pace of new urbanization. Accurately understanding and grasping the developing law of the coastal tourism industry structure and imbalance actuality of regional development, to know the economic developing of coastal areas in context and formulate strategies to promote the development of regional tourism cooperation has deep significance. Based on the perspective of the urbanization development strategy and industry development, discussing the role of the tourism industry structure adjustment in urbanization residents to the transformation of the mode of economic growth, expanding domestic demand is also particularly prominent.Through taking coastal provinces as the research object, builds respectively appraisal system of the urbanization, the tourism industry structure and economic development level, measured the coastal areas of urbanization, the tourism industry structure and economic development level, and analyses its space-time evolution characteristics. Then using panel data and simultaneous equation analysis method, analyzing the effect and mutual influence between the three systems, in order to grasp the actual situation of the coastal areas urbanization, the tourism industry structure adjustment and economic development level. Finally, in the perspective of urbanization development, putting forward countermeasure to ensure the tourism industry structure adjustment and economic level promotion. In this paper, the research contents mainly embodied in the following aspects:(1)About the development level of coastal areas urbanization aspect, the function of 11 provinces’overall urbanization level in the term of population urbanization and economic urbanization is higher than society urbanization and space urbanization. Coastal areas urbanization level is rising year by year, but because their own conditions are different, the urbanization level of the coastal various provinces growth speed also have obvious difference. About Tourism industrial structure development level aspect, most coastal areas in the tourism industry structure subsystem supererogation’coefficient on the contribution of tourism industry structure is greater than the tourism industrial structure rationalization’. About the regional characteristics aspect, the highest province of coastal tourism industrial structure development level Zhejiang and Shanghai, Fujian and Hainan is the lowest. About the time features aspect, except Zhejiang and Guangxi province’s tourism industry structure level is rising, the others’is on the decline. About coastal economic development level aspect, it is increasing year by year, the highest growth rates year is about 2004. Coastal economic development is unbalanced, and there is obvious regional difference, the provinces of the biggest coastal economy quantum is concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong, followed by the Zhejiang, Hebei and Liaoning, the smallest is Hainan.(2)Using panel data model to carry on the analysis, the effect of coastal tourism industrial structure adjustment to urbanization and level is on urbanization and economic level, economic level has a profound influence on urbanization, Urbanization and economic development will have an effect on tourism industrial structure, the effectof the development of urbanization and the tourism industry structure is obvious. In terms of influencing factors, the change of industrial structure, the development of the informationization and participation of the government has an important impact on urbanization process. Consumption demand, consumption demand factors, policy factors and human capital level have a significant positive impact on tourism industry structure. Investment, technological progress and human capital level factor of effects on economic growth is significant.(3)By establishing a simultaneous equation, the conclusions of adopting 3SLS’ estimation are including:interaction coefficient between tourism industrial structure level and urbanization is significantly positive, interaction coefficient between economic level and urbanization level is also evident, interaction coefficient between Travel industrial structure level and economic growth is negative impact. Coefficient of the three systems has regional differences, the effect of tourism industrial structure of Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong to urbanization development has significant positive influence, the influence coefficient of Guangxi is negative. In addition to Liaoning, Shanghai, Guangdong and Guangxi, influence coefficient of economic growth to urbanization is negative, the others’is positive. In addition to the influence of the urbanization development level to tourism industrial structure in Tianjin effect is more outstanding, the coefficient of other provinces was not obvious. In Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian the coefficient of economic impact on tourism industry structure is positive, the coefficient of other provinces was negative, the coefficient of urbanization to economic growth have obvious regional differences, in addition to Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong’s the coefficient value of urbanization on economic growth is negative, in other parts of the urbanization on the economy have obvious positive influence. Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangxi tourism industry structure on the influence of the economic level is negative, the other provinces’have the positive influence. Therefore, we need develop the urbanization and enhance the level of regional tourism industry structure and economic growth. We also need optimize the structure of tourism industry and promote the coordinated development of urbanization, the increasing economy.The last one, we need develop local economy, promote the development of urbanization and the tourism industrial structure.