Analysis On The New Situation Of The Rural Labormobility In The Context Of The Financial Crisis In The Background Of Labor Shortage

AS in a large agricultural country, the modernization and urbanization process of china is an adjustment of industrial structure and evolution of the labor force continuously from agriculture to industry, from rural to urban process. Achieve the labor force transfer as in the evolution of industrial, Is the general law of the world's urbanization and the key problems of urbanization in China. China's economy is characterized by a typical dual economic structure, In the process of urbanization , there always accompanied by a large number of rural labor mobility. The process of labor transfer and migration reflects the urbanization of time and space order. In a dual economic structure, labor is a crucial factor in both Two departments. The transfer of its size and flow plays an important role in the development of industry and agriculture. The mobility and the quality improving of labor and the process of upgrading the labor force bring by the transfer of labor in the urbanization, meet in the process of industrialization and urbanization , as the regional of the labor flow reflects the spatial distribution of urbanization and industrialization .As the principal part in the Urbanization, the enthusiasm and initiative of farmer affect the process and direction of labor migration .In the early stages of development ,the large number of rural surplus labor force will not only reduce the per capita arable land area and agricultural economic, but also seriously hampered the improvement of farmers income levels and socio-economic development. And when the development reached a certain level after,how to allocate and guide the huge number of labor force, and allocate the labor resources and the corresponding industrial structure a reasonably, to make them complement each other, and play theres due roles in bringing the city's rapid development and modernization, will result in all aspects of agricultural modernization process shown. Therefore, the labor mobility always been a very urgent and realistic issue in the development also a matter of overall economic development and social progress, the fundamental strategic issues.In recent years, there is a large-scale wave of rural workers in cities,farmers seek jobs in cities has become a normal and universal phenomenon. While attendant problems has gradually become the focus of attention.。Therefore, to have a sample survey of farmers to understand farmers in the rural areas , learn the behavior choices in the process of urbanization, analysis of the key factors they move into the city, has a important practical significance.Specifically, this study is divided into the following sections:Part I: The first chapter includes an introduction, of the problem, purpose and significance of this study, and the design of this study.。And the literature review on domestic and international related research about labor mobility.Part II:Regional Survey and summary description based on the selected. Brief introduction to the survey area of Nanyang City, the basic situation of economic and social development, and social characteristics of sites sampled and economic characteristics. And the analysis of survey data, summarize the situation as reflected in the questionnaire Including questionnaire design and data acquisition methods, as well the social characteristics of the survey of rural labor transfer process with the intention behavior of farmers IN the analysis of the social characteristics, the dimensions is mainly based on the sample of households's gender, age, education level, family size and so on .Analysis the proportion of migrant workers in the total population .Use age of 35 years as the limit , analysis the level of education and training situation about the workers .Investigate what area farmers are choosing to work and what kind of work; In the selection of the settled will , survey the choice in which region farmers chosen to settle and which affecting their decisions.PartⅢ:Consider about the phenomenon of labor shortage combined with the economic and policy background and the analysis of the case interviews so we can analysis the labor's mobility and Migration, and Estimate and sum up the labor mobility characteristics in the next period. And policy recommendations. Combination of analysis, Some suggestions to solve the Labor shortage Problem from different angles.