The Research Of Product Quality And Safety Monitoring System Of Geographical Indication In China

Geography of the rich resources and a long agricultural civilization, and births a lot of the geographical indication has attributed to special natural and human factors of a given quality, reputation or other characteristics. With China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the protection of geographical indications, can bring huge economic benefits for China, while the protection of geographical indication for China's economic development is important, especially in the economic development of agriculture is particularly important. I believe that the geographical indication protection is one important means to enhance supervision for the quality, quality and safety supervision of the relevant theories are introduced by the papers, the analysis of the importance for introduction and protection of geographical indications and foreign regulatory aspects of advanced security experience for quality, combined with the basic national conditions of China at the present stage of our product quality and safety problems, especially the quality's safety problems of geographical indication products , draw on our product quality and safety supervision Suggestions in order for China's product quality and safety supervision system, improve the system.This addition to the introduction and conclusion is divided into the following five sections:The first part of the theory related to quality and safety supervision. First of all, the introduction for concepts of product, quality and safety analysis and so on, and explain the meaning of product quality safety supervision and necessity; Second, product quality and safety introduction to the theory of regulation, mainly from the theory of externalities, asymmetric information theory for Introduction; At last use the theory of externalities and asymmetric information theory with the actual situation of China's product quality and safety supervision for analysis. The second part introduces the concept and protection of geographical indications. First, the part of the thorough analysis of the definition and characteristics of geographical indications, in different treaties or agreements on the different definitions of geographical indications, combined with analysis of the relevant provisions of China; Second, on the part mainly introduces the research of the mainstream of the international protection mode, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various countries with different protection modes reasons, discusses the future development trends; Finally, the description of the importance of protection of geographical indications, and in future China should increase protection efforts in the field.The third part introduces foreign geographical indication product quality and safety regulatory system. Mainly based on comparative analysis on France, the U.S. regulatory system, French wine as an example to the supervision of the relevant legal system and regulatory analysis, and the U.S. trademark law is used in protected mode, it will the protection of GI products into the range of products, quality control includes GI product quality control, it mainly introduces major U.S. regulatory agencies and the quality of their products relevant legal system. Finally, learns the advanced experience of foreign countries in order to lead to regulation of geographical indications on the problems of geographical indications for our current product defects quality control norms propose solutions to the problems.Part IV introduces the status quo of geographical indication on the quality and safety supervision. First of all, the summary of the status quo of quality and safety of our products summary, including the frequent occurrence of security incidents and investigate the causes of internal and counterfeit products still exist, the low rate of qualified product sampling, consumer complaints on product quality high and so on; At last, the summary on the current situation for quality and safety supervision in China, problems are mainly administrative legal system is not perfect and there is the phenomenon of law, regulatory agencies and more, the lack of effective monitoring and supervision, the product standards and certification problems, the quality identification of constraints of consumer activism.Part V of the quality and safety supervision under the research and quality control of geographical indications abroad, advanced experience, combined with China's basic national conditions at this stage is proposed in the quality and safety of our regulatory proposals and the establishment of regulatory bodies, technical support to improve capacity, long-term regulatory mechanism for the establishment and perfection of legislation for our product quality and safety in the regulation of geographical indications to make progress, providing constructive suggestions.