Study On China's Financial Support To Advanced Technology Industry

Finance has been hailed as the "blood" in promoting economic development for its important role in optimizing the allocation of resources. Due to high R & D investment and high risk advanced-technology industries specially needs strong financial support.This paper builds a production model of advanced-technology industry with the characteristics of high R&D, to analyze the role of different factors from the point of view the of efforts advanced-technology firm in maximizing their profits, then using China's advanced-technology industry empirically test the results, which show that human capital is the most important factor in promoting the growth advanced-technology industry, followed by R&D investment and technological progress, as well as physical capital investment. In the non-direct factors, the production efficiency of the financial sector is particularly important, but compared to human capital, R&D and technology, and capital elements, it is relatively small.Furthermore, this article using the input-output method to analyze interdependent relationship between advanced-technology industries and the financial supporting in China and compare in with other countries, the empirical results show that China shows the role of financial support in promoting the advanced-technology industry development has been greatly enhanced from 1995 to 2005, in 10 years it increased nearly 2-fold. Multinational comparative analysis also shows that China's financial support to advanced-technology industries not only behind the advanced countries (developed countries and newly industrialized economies), and even developing countries like India, and Brazil. The reason is that, relative to the rapid progress and development in whole economic and advanced-technology industry, China's financial development is lagging behind, thus the overall economy is limited by this kind of lagging. Meanwhile, China's investment in high-tech industries to advanced-technology industries is changing, advanced-technology industry's input has been greatly improved, from 1995 to 2005 increased by 511%, indicating that China's advanced-technology industries upgrading of factor inputs are becoming, but the gap with advanced countries are still very evident.Based on empirical analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations of the increase in labor productivity in the financial sector, reforming of financial sector to get along with the real economy development level, thus further promoting the development of advanced-technology industry.