| Since reform and opening, China's foreign trade has made great achievements, in this one, the processing trade from scratch, from small to large, have made rapid development.At present, the processing trade in China's foreign trade has accounted for about half of the total.Processing trade is driving China's economic growth, increase foreign exchange reserves, ease the employment pressure has played a positive role, it can be said for China's economic development has made important contributions.This is described in the third chapter of processing trade in China's tremendous achievements.However, with the further development of foreign trade, China's processing trade in development has also encountered some contradictions and problems.For example, raise labor costs, lack of core technology, poor correlation between the domestic industry and so on. In 2008 the international financial crisis began, and gradually evolved into a global economic crisis, a more severe impact on China's processing trade, also exposed the more straightforward problems, with the sharp decline in international orders, a large number of small and medium sized processing trade business failures, large numbers of labor force, China's economic growth, social stability brought about a strong negative impact. In chapter II and III data and graphs by processing trade in China in this financial crisis and the impact on the existing problems.From this part you can see the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China is the trend, the research on this issue is also of great practical significance and practical value.Internationally, there are many countries and regions started early development of processing trade, has made great achievements, was also in the transition before the completion of the process of upgrading. This chapter also describes the use of a certain length, Singapore, South Korea and China Taiwan's history and development of processing trade, achievements in these three countries and regions in the development of processing trade, an earlier time, both the transformation and upgrading in the development stage, or should be said that all walk in the China's front.The development process from their point of view, the above-mentioned countries and regions in their development process and China have also experienced similar problems, and have completed the process of transformation and upgrading of processing trade.From the experience of these countries, China should learn to get some place.These valuable experience if properly utilized, will enable the transformation of China's processing trade in a number of detours to go the upgrade process, of course, this must be to learn and absorb the processing trade industry in our country to carry out specific conditions.The chapter 5 elaborated on China's processing trade development of the constraints, Chinese processing trade problems, affect the upgrading of processing trade of factors, and future upgrading of processing trade in China's development direction of the four big problem, This part is also full core. Logical analysis of this chapter is, identify problems and explore the risk factors issues, while avoiding disadvantages of factors, and then find a solution to the problem of development.First, China's processing trade in the first two sections of the development constraints and development problems of finding an obstacle to the further development of processing trade. Find the problem, then proceed to address these constraints and problems of the constraints, then touch the core issue of this paper-the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, how to change?Go where?This is most important to study the issue. If you answer these two questions, in combination with the transformation and upgrading of the more successful national experiences and on the basis of China's national conditions, first studied the 5.3 upgrade processing trade in China the impact of factors, find out which factors influence the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China and how these factors directly or indirectly affect the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China. So based on these factors, weaknesses, depth using the positive role of these factors, removal of the shackles of these factors, the next in Section 5.4, you can try to explore the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China's future development direction.The chapter 6 is based on the analysis in the text, gives some upgrading of processing trade in China a number of policy recommendations.These policies include:the guiding role of the positive role of the government; to achieve the transfer of processing trade and coordinated development among regions; for inward processing trade enterprises of the main changes; improve the functions of export processing zones; expand the correlation of processing trade, the establishment of industrial clusters.Basically, these policy recommendations are given in Chapter 2 based on the given direction, these policy recommendations are specific to deepen the two directions.This article focuses on innovation and the job is to, use of political economy, Comparative Economic Systems method, the upgrading of processing trade Jinxing a comparison of international experience, a more detailed description of the processing trade in the course of development and transition countries during the upgrade.Through the upgrading of processing trade has been completed the successful experiences of countries more and draw on the upgrading of processing trade in China to explore the trend.At the same time, focus on the impact of restructuring and upgrading of processing trade in China in various international and domestic factors. Overall, the combination of international experience and success of specific national conditions in China based on the research, given the upgrading of processing trade in China's development direction, that is, the value chain complexity and organization of information.And in the end, along the direction of the two, gives some policy recommendations and measures. |
