The Countermeasures Research Of Natural Reserve Construction And Management For Jiangxi Province

1970s established the first nature reserves in Jiangxi Province, after nearly40years ofdevelopment, especially after the reform and opening up, the number of protected areas and the rapidgrowth of the area, but in terms of effective protection and management is relatively backward. With theconstruction of ecological civilization, beautiful China, Jiangxi green rise development strategyproposed protected areas in Jiangxi construction ushered in a new development opportunity.For a comprehensive understanding of nature reserve construction and the management status inJiangxi province. This paper analyzes the construction and management of the theory and method of thenumber of reserve area, types, space, regional distribution, development process and the presentsituation of protection are analyzed; Using the effective reserve, state index, stress index, indexquantitative indexes such as demand, for the evaluation of regional reserve11areas of Jiangxi province;Selected the impact indicators of effective management of reserve, according to the reservemanagement effectiveness evaluation of national technical specifications, from the planning and design,management system, management team, management system, management, facilities and resourcesprotection, ecological tourism management, scientific research, monitoring, community coordination,earthy land ownership, funds management, publicity and education, supervision and evaluation of11national and29provincial reserve has carried on the quantitative evaluation of effective management,summarizes the main problems of effective management. The main draw the following conclusions:(1) Nature reserve construction intensity is high but the quality is relatively poor, the singlereserve area is lesser, island shaped. Natural reserves, to mainly from the forestry sector managementtype mainly for forest ecological system. Different regions, different levels, different types of reserveconstruction imbalance. Nature reserve construction has been from the quantitative to quality-benefittype.(2) Nature reserve in key regions to achieve in-situ conservation of species gathered, someregional small-scale distribution needs to be further tapped. In species protection, the presence ofIsoetes, long beak Ranunculus species habitat protection. Alismataceae two kinds of vacancies. In termsof types of protected areas, wetlands, protected areas less than normal, the lack of water in the key areasof water conservation forest and natural heritage protected areas. In terms of regional vacancies,Ruijin,at all,Xingguo, Jiangxi County, Huichang, Xingan, Shangrao, Hengfeng, XinZhou areaShangli,Pingxiang did not establish any nature reserves.(3) According to various regions of the regional evaluation, in2012, the number of effectivenature reserves in Jiangxi is94.60, effective protection of the area are933936.29hm2. Nature reserve bythe stress index in descending order:Nanchang, Xinyu,Pingxiang, Yingtan,Jingdezhen, Yichun, Jiujiang,Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Ji’an area;state index in descending order:Nanchang, Yingtan,Fuzhou, Jingdezhen,Pingxiang, Jiujiang, Shangrao, Ganzhou, Ji’an, Yichun, Xinyu region; protected areas demand index indescending order of Xinyu, Pingxiang, Yichun, Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Shangrao, Ji’an,Jiujiang, Ganzhou, Yingtan, Fuzhou region(4) According to effective management evaluation,36.4%of national nature reserve is excellent,27.3%is good,36.3%is qualified; Provincial nature reserve13.8%good,65.5%qualified,20.7%arepoor.The main reason is the construction of nature reserve management agency imperfect legal systemis lagging behind,funding and management inputs required a big gap between resource exploitation andprotection of contradiction, land tenure issues highlighted,poor missionary work and communitycondominium effects.(5) In the future, The nature reserves, in Jiangxi Province, should to coordinate the differentregions, different levels of protection zones,control security scale,ensuring quality, consolidation,promotion, found a new group of protected areas;improve the management system in the management,clarifying land tenure,compensation mechanism and improve the legal system, broaden the sources offunding to improve the level of scientific research and monitoring, standardize the management ofeco-tourism and eco-publicity publicity and education.