Research Of Improving Climate Resources Develop Utilization And Protection Legislation In China

The concept of exploitation and utilization of climate resources means utilizingeffectively the climate resources such as light resources, heat resource, rainfallresources, wind energy resources, atmospheric composition resources by a variety ofmeans, methods and approaches, then finding their economic, social and ecologicalbenefits which can serve our lives, promote economic and social development,improve and control weather conditions and maintain the climate and ecosystembalance at last.Climate resources are the basic conditions for survival anddevelopment of mankind. So we must take the exploitation, Utilization andprotection of climate resources into account in order to achieve sustainabledevelopment strategy and meet the energy security. The current legislative defects ofthe exploitation, Utilization and protection of climate resources lie in the followingparts such as legislative purpose is not clear, some principle is missing, legal systemis imperfect, main scope is too narrow, legal object is defective, legal liability isunreasonable, public participation procedures is fuzzy， notification procedure isabsent, surveillance and management procedure is imperfect, legislation needs to beimproved, legislative language requires further specification. Legislative defectscaused by the following reasons such as duties of relevant government departmentswere divided unclearly, national policy is lack of guide, climate resources exploitationrate is low, funds is insufficient, our awareness to climate is not enough, wemisunderstood the exploitation and utilization of climate resources.Legislative rulesabout exploitation, utilization and protection of climate resources should obeyfollowing plans such as establishing the legislative purpose of "eco-safe" and"sustainable development", making clear the basic principles of reasonableexploitation and utilization, of sustainable development and of public participation,perfecting the legal system of he exploitation, Utilization and protection of climateresources, improving relevant laws and regulations, promoting the unveiling of thelaw of the exploitation, Utilization and protection of Climate Resources, completingthe concrete content of the law, making clear the subject and object, establishing thelegal system of ownership, transfer and paid utilization of climateresource,completing the legal system of regionalization, feasibility study of climateand response the change of climate, establishing and improving the processes of the exploitation, utilization and protection of climate resources from notification,hearing of witnesses, supervision and administration to relieve and specifying thelegislative technique.