Study On The Water Right Mechanism Of Water Resources Of Shanxi

Water is the important physical basis of living and develeping of humanbeings,and is very precious natural resource.The resource of water is extremely meager in shanxi province and is the more least in the range of China.shanxi province is the mostly coal producing area, the lacking or water resource is the biggest restrict element of the base constructing about shanxi resource heavey chemical and the developing of society.so if s become the emphasis and focus problem whether water resource could be reasonable developing and using.Since 1949,especially since The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party Central Committee of the party. The Shanxi provincial party committee, the provincial government embarks from the Shanxi economy development reality, adds water the resources day by day scarce reality, gives highly takes, to add the acid resources unification management, the appraisal, proposed alleviates the water resources scarce comprehensive countermeasure, has obtained the result. But looked on the Shanxi water resources development using the work that, still had some problems, mainly displayed in: Since long ago is not deep to this province water resources characteristic understanding; Adds water the resources to be day by day scarce and the soil erosion day by day serious stern form underestimate and so on. Therefore, this article through to the Shanxi Province water resources and its the use present situation elaboration, analyzes the Shanxi water resources the characteristic is: The water resources total quantity are few; The water resources abundant dry disparate, the space and time distribution uneven, the development use difficulty is big; The karst big spring is the Shanxi precious water resources; Soil erosion serious, the rivers silt content is big and so on the characteristic. Therefore in the water source development use process must achieve following several points: Vigorously promotes saves the water used, the control water demand growth; Speeds up the sewage government step, the realization sewage resources; Does well the renovation necessary and the renewal transformation, full display existing water source project water supply benefit; Outside in gathers makes up, constructs one batch of backbones hydraulic engineering; Persisted puts up a factory the principle on the water, reasonably adjusts the industry layout; Adds the acid resources the unification management and the protection; Persisted relentlessly does the conservation of water and soil work; The adjustment investment policy, guarantees the water source project and energy heavy chemical industry base construction synchronization carries on and so on the measure, enable Shanxi to get rid of ten years nine droughts, becomes beautiful scenery, economical developed place.