Research On The Social And Economic Benefits Post-assessment Of The Scientific And Technological Project

This paper makes a overall and systematic analysis and probe into the theory and application of science and technology project post evaluation, and discusses the application of the methods of post evaluation. The specific content is as follows:According to project cycle theory and investment project construction procedure, 'science and technology project post evaluation 'means that afer the completion of the project, some correlative departments make a scientific, systematic and comprehensive comment on the economic benefit of the project. The purpose is to summarize the experience, therefore help to solve the problems arising up during the construction of the project, by means of effective information feedback, and to improve the decision-making, method and tactics of the decision-makers, managers and erectors, so as to enhance the investment profit. The general principles of science and technology project post evaluation include: definitive, independence, impartiality and objectivity, scientific, practicability, transparence, feedback and the integration of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The concrete content of project post evaluation includes economic technology post evaluation, project effect evaluation and social evaluation, etc. Economic technology post evaluation includes technology post evaluation, financial post evaluation and economic evaluation;project effect evaluation mainly deals with environmental and social effect of the project;social evaluation deals with social benefit and effect and adaptability of the project on the basis of foreign social fee benefit analysis, social effect evaluation and social analysis. The process of post evaluation includes project investigation and material consultation, overall comprehension of information of various aspects of the project, and then conducting post evaluation and forming the project post evaluation report. The main methods of project post evaluation include: logical framework approach, with and without comparison, analytical hierarchy process, cause and effect analysis, comprehensive evaluation and the degree of success analysis. After the analysis of the theories and methods of science and technology project post evaluation, this paper illustrates the specific application of the methods of science and technology project post evaluation, through the general study of the consrtuction of the comment index system in communication corporation. At last, there is a brief summary of the whole paper.