The Historic Considers About The Rise And Fall Of The Household Contract Responsibility System In 1950s And In 1960s

On the basis of basic historical facts, through three getting up three winding retrospect and investigation of experience that fall to fix farm output quotas for each household in the fifties and the sixties to the 20th century, this text pointed out its destiny is the result that many kinds of factors were influenced at that time, and then analysed the complicated reason behind this kind of result from all respects, namely, 1st, different annotation explanatory notes of cooperative transformation of agriculture of inner-party are an immediate cause in the early days of foundation; 2,Different understanding to socialism of the inner-party is a basic reason; 3,The influence of ideology is a profound reason; 4,Mao Zedong's personal influence is a main reason; 5,The weakening of the inner-party democratic centralism, it is an important reason that the personality cult begins to prevail; 6,The restriction of the old economic development strategy is an important odjective cause. On foundation towards analyzing the thwarted cause of the fixing of farm output quotas for each household, this text announced the meaning of its historic and its deep enlighten. Its historic significance is: 1,The fixing of farm output quotas for each household is a source of village economic system reform; 2,The fixing of farm output quotas for each household is "the magic weapon"of increasing the farmer's income and living level and slowing self-contradict society at that time;3,The fixing of farm output quotas for each household promoted the farmer's own liberation, and was also a valid path of increasing the realistic productivity of village. Its historic enlighten is: 1,we must clear up the basic problem of "what is a socialism, how developments socialism"; 2,we must enhance the party's system developments and insist the democracy concentration the system principle; 3,it is an impassability that politics considerations make the economy; 4,we must moderate the development the relation of the industry and agriculture, increase farmer's income and life level, with artificial this.