Study On Rural Public Goods Supply Models Of China

Rural public goods play an important push role to the development of the rural society, perfect rural public goods supply system can economize investing and transaction cost effectively, and improves the operational efficiency of the rural economy. After Reforming and Opening, although the supply of rural public goods gained prodigious achievement, because of many reasons, the situation and effect has prodigious gap with our expectation now. The lack of basic establishments (the traffic, water conservancy, electric power e.g.) has become the mostly fact that restricts fast increasing of rural economy. If one area can effectively resolve the problem, the rural economy of the area can increase quickly, which has been validated in Chinese inshore area. We must resolve the problem of rural public goods supply, if we want to improve rural economy effect. We ought to get the root, if we want to resolve the supply problem, and break the former supply situation, then establish new supply model. The objective setting up new supply pattern of rural public goods not only improve supply quality and efficiency, but also can't violate the policy that establishes well-off society and harmonious society. This will require us to give consideration to the construction of the rural social material civilization and cultural and ideological progress at once. Concretely, lighten peasant's burden, improve peasant's income, and pay attention to the improvement of peasant's spiritual educational level while improving rural public articles and supplying the quality and efficiency. The thesis is based on above-mentioned goals, have carried on comparatively deep studying to the supply mode of rural public articles in our country. First of all, we have explained the basic theories of rural public articles. Among them has described the nature and supply of rural public articles emphatically. Because of rural public good's non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristic, causing rural public goods to supply with the phenomenon that is "the market does not work"and "the costumed hitchhiking". Because of above two characteristic, the traditional supply theory thinking, only governments can supply rural public goods, the supply of market and private can't achieve optimizing station. However, with market economy developing and characteristic changing of public goods, some economist lucubrate the feasibility of market and private supply in theory, they think it is conceivable that market and private supply rural public goods in certain conditions, and the feasibility has been validated in practice; secondly, expatiated the supply situation of rural public goods. The writer thinks, via referring lots of datum, the supply of rural public goods is lack badly now, and the reasons of the situation are following: ①the contradiction between supply and need, that is the goods that farmer needs are lack, but the goods that show "achievements"and "benefit"are superfluous; ②there is predilection in government's public choice, public goods implement the supply two different system in urban and rural areas; ③the purview between governments and farmer organization is not clear, which caused the main body of supply are single, farmer is the actual main body; ④the supply lacks effective management and supervising, which leads to public capital is wasted badly and supply efficient is low. Because of above reasons, the supply of rural public goods is lack badly, and influences improvement of agriculture product, farmer life, and rural consume e.g.; thirdly, chose supply model of rural public goods. The writer thinks that the main body and property right of public goods seriously influence the supply of rural public goods, so, before choosing model, we utilized Analytical Hierarchy Process to analyze from the importance to each supply with the subject in supplying the mode with of subjective and objective angle that combined together, on this condition property right of different public goods we chose three supply models, they are: ①state public-operated model; ②state private-operated model; ③private private-operated model with government control, then analyzed their feasibility; finally, have put forward and realized rural public articles are supplied with the countermeasure of the mode. There into, main effective to three kinds of modes way and problems faced that operate carry on the discussion and analysis, expect they can serve for improving rural public articles and supplying with the efficiency and quality and alleviating peasant's burden better.