The Study Of Network Democracy Under Communication Perspective

With the advances in modern technology and the popularization of computers, networks have increasingly become indispensable to daily life tool. By real-time, interactive network is characterized by means of communication, the more the public can voice their opinion, to participate in the economic social and political life, provide a convenient platform for the public. The Party's 17th People's Congress clearly pointed out that "To improve the democratic system, enrich the forms of democracy, expand democratic channels, according to democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and protection of the people's right to know, the expression right, the participation right, and the supervisory right. "The emergence of the Internet to enhance political participation of citizens so that citizens of the discourse of power has been greatly upgraded. China's Internet has express their opinion more and more apparent and the advantages of public opinion. Many Internet users via Web Commentary News, forums, communities, such as mutual exchange of views, forming a strong public opinion space online. And all of this receives the government and society's intense attention.This study from the perspective of network communication, bases on the network democracy concrete manifestation form - - citizen's right to know, the expression right, the participation right and the supervisory right, takes the use and satisfaction of learning theory, discourse theory, public sphere theory, symbolic interactionism deliberative democracy theory , deals with the guidance of the use of literature analysis and case analysis research methods, such as content analysis, focusing on research and discusses under the network environment the citizen to know the political power and the social information right to know emphatically; Network expression content and form; Network politics participation breadth and depth; Network supervision of public opinion and network anti-corruption and so on four aspect present situations and present existence question and insufficiency.Through carries on the analysis and the summary after the current network democracy's present situation, the author studies discovered that the citizen carries on the expression through the network the content subject mainly to concentrate in: The livelihood of the people seeks help the kind, the judicature to report to the authorities that the kind, sues the Uygur power class, to state opinion offers advice the kind, the government management class and so on five big aspect questions. The expression form mainly has: News with placard, network forum /BBS, blog/individual space three big main carriers as well as forms and so on immediate communication group/mobile phone short note. But the citizen is closely related through the network expression's content and the democracy content, has enriched the realistic democracy connotation. But, the research also discovered that the present government information public degree and dynamics are also insufficient, citizen's right to know not yet has the explicit legal protection system; The citizen expresses the content and the form also receive the limitation to a certain extent, government's related response and the feedback mechanism lack; Also be inadequate regarding the network expression's legal regime. The citizen network politics participation's breadth is only restricted in the web cam, has"the digital divider"the phenomenon; The participation depth has not been able to achieve the full depth, easy to present"the community polarization"the phenomenon, causes"the network violence"and so on situations.This article separately from the dissemination study angle, the mechanism construction's angle, the legal regime construction's angle and the network cultural reconstruction's angle proposed separately further expands the government information public degree, establishes between the government and the public the persistent effect communication channel; Forms the mechanism through the network questionnaire public opinion; Establishment"on-line inquiry"system; Strengthens the network management, the development network education for all-around development, enhances suggestions and so on web cam's medium accomplishment and political fiberre, then impelled our country realpolitik democracy for the network democracy the development, to provide certain reference for the construction of harmonious society.