The Research Of Journalism System From Centralization To Freedom

As of various countries, China's news degree-of-freedom place continuously, advocated that the freedom of the press and the news organizational reform's call is also getting higher and higher, some scholars also put forward various proposals. The journalism system was formulated by the nation so the press can be controlled in certain extent. And from this context what we understand is that, how much the media is controlled by the government. And it also shows the country's degree of freedom. Therefore discussing on this topic has the vital significance to the news system's discussion. This Paper originates the nature to come up the discussion news system from the government to the news control degree, and systematically divides in to three kinds of systems. That are the world news system the centralization, the freedom and mixed., the mixed system's formulation is also on this paper place of innovation, this paper attempts is carrying on these three kind of systems. The comparative analysis summarizes the respective fit and unfit quality, the final goal is to provide for China's news organizational reform uses for reference.This paper is mainly divides into four parts.Part one analysis comparison centralization principle news system's characteristic. Has selected three cases differently according to the control main body: Individual monopoly's Fascist news system, the political party control the former Soviet Union pattern, the church control's Iranian pattern, and finally it summarizes the centralization principle news system's characteristics.Part two analysis liberalism news system's characteristic. That are the US, Britain, France carry on the text analysis as representative to various countries' news legal system, summarizes by this stems from the point of principle news systems characteristic.Part three is the mixed system which has at the same time about the freedom and the centralization, like Egyptian, Indian and the former Yugoslavian. Those three countries carries on the case analysis to compare the respective news degree-of-freedom height to further divide into it the leaning freedom and the learning mixed type, so that the goal is provide as the fourth part of Chinese news organizational reform the basis. Part four and the final part mainly elaborate the performance which China's news system and essential features as well as the news degree-of-freedom gradually enhance. The destination of the paper proposed, according to China's national condition, to the Chinese news organizational reform that conceives personally profits from the mixed system's to leaning freedom pattern.