On The Gate-keeper Theory Of Editor Propagandism And The Manuscript-examining System

In the hope of making clear of the history of manuscript- examining system, supporting their development with historical experiences and relevant theories, phi-logical methods, case studies and statistic collection methods are used in analyzing the manuscript-examining system. Results reveal that: Editors are different from the reporters in guarding the "gate", the manuscript- examining system is very important in guarantee the quality of magazine. Up to now, the manuscript-examining system is divided into 3 steps: first trial, peer-review step and the final judgment, all these called "three trial" process. The "three trial" process of science and technology magazine is considered the revise of the publish manuscript-examining system; it is special because of its peer-review step. The world's first application of peer-review system is " Journal des Scavans ",1665, in Paris, china's first peer-review magazine is "wu yi hui jiang" in 1792 in the late Qing Dynasty. Although "wu yi hui jiang" is late for about 120 years, its peer-review system is more completed than the "Journal des Scavans ". Up to now, the peer-review system is divided into 3 modes: single-blind review, double-blind review and public review. The controversy of the three Reviews is widespread in Periodical Field at present. Through the "Journal of Northwest University" empirical Investigation, found that double-blind method is the most viable method in examine the quality of magazine at this stage. Referring to solve the plagiarism problems, this paper present a people, supplemented by computer-based system called "artificial - brainpower intelligent examining system", It can compare the paper in database automatically; Therefore plagiarized papers can be inspected. The study concluded that: (1) as an effective protection system, peer-review is very important in guarantee the quality of magazine. Neglected areas in the first instance should be used to repair and reinforced; (2)Peer-review has more than 340 years history in foreign countries, and in china, it has more than 210 years history, he has both merits and demerits, How to make it become effective in the communication process is an imminent task in the future; (3) gate-keeper involves many aspects, such as the main scientific research, the competent departments and the media, Therefore, in order to achieve the best goalie-effect, In addition to the relevant effective review goalie system, the scientific and technical journals need to have a good ecological environment; (4) Transform the traditional "three trial" and "peer-review system," Create the artificial - brainpower intelligent examining system will greatly reduce the incidence of loss of gatekeeper.