| India, an ancient and mysterious country, is one of the most important neighborsof China. Economies in all the BRICS countries, except India, have developed slowlydown, while the whole world entered into economic unrest in2015. As the problemsfaced by India in its process of modernization are very much alike those in China, sothe comparison in these two countries is unavoidable. In the term of Party Politics, wecan only know social, economic or political development of India by getting a furtherstudy of the Indian National Congress(INC), the long-time ruling party in Indianhistory. This passage focuses on clearing up and analyzing the governing concept ofThe India National Party, starting from which to make a further study of its rulingpractice and India’s development. It also aims to explore the general ruling law ofparties in developing countries.A party’s political policy fundamentally influences the way of thinking when makingdecision, as well as determines its fate. The Indian National Congress’s good understanding andinsistence of its core theory of political thoughts, which are nationalism, democracy, socialism,secularism, is the primary reason of why it overwhelmingly superior to other parties in India in avery long period of time. Among the four core political thoughts, socialism is one of the theoriesthat was popular in India. Based on the understanding of national condition and its people’sgeneral feeling, insisting on socialism is quite a right decision by INC. Socialism not only has astrong impact on the independence, construction and development of India, but also on its rise anddecline. Of course, socialism could not easily exist as a social system in a capitalism country likeIndia, but it is still really important thoughts and policy methods in most societies, including India.That will help us to be more confident in the socialism construction in China, and also tells us tobuild our socialism in a more flexibly way based on our own national condition. |
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