Study On Non - Equalization Of Public Infrastructure In Urban And Rural Areas

In recent years, the Government has proposed to achieve the urban and rural equalization of basic public services, infrastructure, and basic public services as an important content is worth studying. Public infrastructure is an important symbol of national levels of physical development, not only to improve the living conditions of the population, but also bring the country’s economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the city gradually improve public infrastructure, and public infrastructure in rural areas is still in a backward state. Through the analysis gap between urban public infrastructures, at the conclusion of public infrastructure has been made on the basis of the achievements, hopes to strengthen rural infrastructure to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public infrastructure development.Firstly, drawing on the research achievements of urban and rural public infrastructure equalization, statistics illustrate the concept and scope of the infrastructure in urban and rural areas of this article, in order to determine the utilitarian thinking as equalization of urban and rural public infrastructure targets, on the basis of analyzes the connotation equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and metrics, and introduced in this article relates to the theory of public goods, urban-rural dual structure theory and the theory of urban-rural integration. Secondly, summed up the construction of public infrastructure in urban and rural areas has been achieved, and analyzed the current situation of China’s urban and rural public infrastructure unequal, draw urban and rural public infrastructure is still a wide gap between the conclusion. Then, the influence of the gap between urban and rural public infrastructure caused. Including the widening of industrial and agricultural output per capita gap widening urban and rural living standards of the gap, reducing farmers’ wages and widening social infrastructure gaps, and with a linear regression analysis shows the investment in rural infrastructure and farmers’income, consumption expenditure highly positive correlation. Then, analyze the causes of the gap between rural and urban public infrastructure, including the reasons for the government-urban policy, fiscal reform the management system in place and public investment in infrastructure, construction efficiency, maintenance efforts aspects. Finally, we summarize the urban and rural public infrastructure equalization target proposed adhere to the people-centered, inclusive, persistent, priority, the basic principles of diversity, the proposed financial, economic, legal and tax aspects should implement policies and detailed illustrates achieve equalization of urban and rural public infrastructure investment in infrastructure, construction and maintenance efforts in terms of the efficiency of specific measures.The innovation of this article:Data were analyzed using statistical unequal status of rural and urban public infrastructure, using a linear regression analysis shows the public investment in rural infrastructure and rural per capita income and consumption expenditure highly positive correlation between the rural and urban proposed public infrastructure equalization specific measures should adhere to the people-oriented principle of priority, inclusive, sustainable and differences, the proposed financial, economic, legal, taxation measures to implement the urban and rural public infrastructure equalization.