On Bai Juyi 's "Bottom" Concern

After Li Bai, Du fu, Bai Juyi is another great realistic poet tang dynasty poetic world, created nearly three thousand poems in his life, the theme is extensive, various forms and popular language is fluent, many of them become eternal universal appeal. His literary ideas and the poems has great influence on the then and later, in this paper, the research focus is mainly the underlying concern of his poetry, hereinafter referred to as "the underlying poem".This article is divided into four chapters to study "the underlying poem" of Bai Juyi:The introduction part is mainly to first specify the relevant topics, the second is involved in the research on Bai Juyi "the underlying poem" research is analyzed, expoundsthe Bai Juyi again "the underlying poem" the purpose, significance and the study method.The first chapter focuses on the scope and object of the research, about the origin of the concept of "Subaltern" traceability, and determine the scope of the "Subaltern" Bai Juyi poetry, discusses the "Subaltern" consciousness of Bai Juyi, and then to Bai Juyi "the underlying poem" shall be defined, the final total view of Bai Juyi "the underlyingpoem", including the quantity, type, category.The second chapter discusses the main content of Bai Juyi of the underlying concern, including a representative from Bai Juyi respectively became the Angle of the sufferings, and farmers’ labor hardship, natural disasters, taxes, war and corvee, rape officer slid collectors to farmers pain caused by these five aspects. From the Angle of the Bai Juyi concern for women’s destiny, respectively discusses the Bai Juyi, commoner, and for the woman claustrophobic palace geisha have sympathy. Three from the perspective of Bai Juyi heavy cherish talents, this paper discusses the banished officials, low rank and nobody appreciates life experience. Four from the Angle of the poems reflect express their emotion, in turn, this paper expounds the Bai Juyi in the poem of political ideal, declare their encounter express life feeling and sympathy for the same person with yourself.The third chapter mainly discusses the artistic features of "the underlying poem"of Bai Juyi, discusses from four aspects, Firstly, the creation of the poems reflect realism style, secondly, the language of poems is shallow and fluent, thirdly, contrast prominently, fourthly, the depiction of characters.The fourth chapter mainly elaborates the significance andinfluence of "the underlying poem" of Bai Juyi. From two aspects, one is at the time of the meaning, the other is the influence on later generations.In a word, the study of Bai Juyi "the underlying poem" will help us more comprehensive understanding of the Bai Juyi positive thoughts, focusing on reality positive earners and observe the traditional Chinese literati life and for the purpose of the value orientation.