A Study Of "Four Books" And "Poem"

In this paper, the relationship between "four books" and "Book of Songs" as the research object. The at home and abroad about the relationship between the "four books" and "the book of songs" of the search, found that few people will "four books" and "the book of songs" as the research object, especially few scholars in the four books cited a chapter in the book of songs one by one analysis and comparative analysis. Actually, "four books" to elaborate ideas, a part is for reference and inheritance of the thought of "the book of songs"; part is changes to the intention of the book of songs. In view of this, this article intends to discuss this issue from the following aspects.The introduction part discusses the reason and significance of the topic, research content, research object, research methods, research focus, innovation and so on. In the world’s eyes began to focus on the ancient oriental culture of the moment, the study of the "four books" and "the book of songs" not only has important theoretical significance, but also has great practical significance, can enable us to revisit the classic, feel the great value of traditional culture.The first chapter discusses the "four books" to "poetry" approach. This part consists of two sections. The first section on the scope of "poem" defined, "four books" cited "poem" the reference scope include the following: 1, only poetry of a few words. 2, only the title of a poem.3, cited Yi poem. The second section is "University", "doctrine of the mean", "the Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" cited "poetry" statistics, the "four books" cited "poetry," excerpts, and tabulated, for comparison.The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the "four books" cited "poetry". This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section of the "University", "the golden mean" cited "poetry" characteristics. "University", "the golden mean" cited a poem of 24, 28 times, some "Book of Songs" chapter appeared two times or more than two times. "Ya" the number of cited articles accounted for about 60% of the total. Second section analyzes "the Analects of Confucius" cited "the poem" the characteristic. The "Analects of Confucius" to lead "forgiveness", "self", "and delusions" these three aspects of the poem. The third section analyzes the characteristics of "MengZi" cited "poetry". "Mencius" poem reflects the "King", "history of poetry" and "benevolent" characteristics. The fourth section analyzes the four books cited common thoughts embodied in the "poetry", "respect", "ancestor", "sense of awe" aspects.The third chapter discusses the "four books" to lead "poem" the connotation of inheritance and transformation, and the inheritance and transformation of the reason analysis. The so-called inheritance refers to the "four books" in "poetry", followed the intention of the poem. The reason is that the successor to the previous cultural inheritance, then in this process, there is no change in the content. The so-called transformation, that is the "four books" in "poetry", did not follow the original meaning of the poem, but the were changed. There are two reasons for the change: first, due to the phenomenon of cultural misreading, culture in the process of communication, it is bound to be like chopsticks into the water, resulting in a misunderstanding. Two is due to the use of exaggerated rhetoric in literature, exaggerated rhetoric can give readers a greater emotional impact, thus causing the "language" of the transformation of the phenomenon.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of "four books" and cited "poetry" on later. On the one hand, the "four books" in elaborate ideas tend to in the cited "the book of songs" as the theoretical basis; this tradition to later scholars formed in the expression of views often love to quote the classics to strengthen convincing. On the one hand, the "four books" to "poetry" lead to a certain extent to enhance the "poetry" in the hearts of the people’s literature status.