An Investigation On The Language Use Of Lisu Nationality In Shangjiang Township, Lushui County, Yunnan Province

Language usage survey is an important part of Chinese language work, It has the important theory value and application value. Language usage survey, to know the present situation, the language evolution for us, and provides the theory basis for solving the problem of language use.This article mainly uses the method of social linguistics research, lushui county in nujiang lisu autonomous prefecture of ShangJiang Township lisu as the research object, using questionnaires, interviews and other research methods, language usage of ShangJiang Township three lisu village has carried on the comprehensive investigation and study, three lisu villages in distribution characteristic is: on the mountains, mid-levels district and suburb, survey data and the analysis of the final results significantly affected by this feature.Full text is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is introduction. Mainly reviews the current studies lisu use situation, introduced this article research the reason, significance, and theoretical methods.The second chapter is mainly with the introduction of the lisu and lisu, simply outlined the lisu’s historical origin, geographical distribution and the humanities.The third chapter is the key chapter of this article, the ShangJiang Township lisu language usage of the village has carried on the detailed record and analysis. This part first carries on the comparison to ShangJiang Township lisu language usage comprehensive field survey. In the process of investigation and the resulting data for statistical analysis. Findings were based on different ages, different education levels of respondents respectively from personal language background, language skills, both within and outside the family language usage of various social occasions, language use, and language attitude of different language situation investigation in the field of come out after the data were statistically analyzed.Chapter 4: this chapter mainly use ShangJiang Township 3 lisu village on-the-spot investigation material, analyzing the use of the lisu language, languagevitality, vocabulary cognitive ability, as well as the lisu people attitudes towards language, and the analysis of the present situation of forming the conditions and factors.The fifth chapter on the basis of the third chapter discusses the lushui ShangJiang Township lisu combination the status quo of Chinese. Through the interaction of school education, between different ethnic groups, the lisu has quite a few people to master the Chinese language in different degrees. But the survey data show that in ShangJiang Township lisu villages, the proportion of the lisu mastering Chinese is not too big, the vast majority of people the ability to use the Chinese language is limited to "know" stage.Chapter 6 this chapter focuses on 7-19 use bilingual lisu language life of teenagers, explore the changes of different language what exists differences, whether there is a native of reduction of the phenomenon, what factors restricting language ability, teenagers should be how to see the declining ability of the language, these are the research situation need to discuss the problems of language use.Chapter 7 is conclusion, points out the shortage of articles in addition to summarize the content and the research direction of the future.