A Study Of The Word "Bei" In Modern Chinese Teaching For Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language

Bei Construction is a kind of very important and special verb predicate sentence in Chinese. It is also a difficult point in the teaching Chinese as a foreign language. We study the Bei Construction from multi-angle view through this article.Firstly, we study the ontology of the Bei Construction from inside and outside. In the study of internal view, we describe the nature of BEI in Bei Construction and its structural features, then we draw a conclusion. We more agree that “BEI” in Bei Construction is a preposition and we put forward four points to support our view. In the study of external perspective, we analyze the relationship between Bei Construction and Passive sentence, the relationship between Bei Construction and Ba Construction. We study the similarities and differences of Bei Construction and other patterns. And then we study the transformation conditions and restrictions of them.Secondly,we study relative problems of the modern Chinese catchword “Bei XX” which foreign students like say but they often use wrongly.And we analyze the emergence and development of “Bei XX” from internal causes and external ones. From the normalization of construction and semantic,we compare the “Bei XX” and general “Bei Construction”.Thirdly, through analysis and study of “The Outline of HSK Level Standards and Grammatical Level”, “Institutions of Higher Learning Long Term Foreign Students Chinese Education Syllabus” written by the HSK ministry of National Chinese office and “Institutions Of Higher Learning Foreign Students Chinese Language Teaching Outline”, and through the investigate of major teaching materials in teaching Chinese as a second language, such as Chinese Tutorial, A New Practical Chinese Textbook, Boya Chinese, the Development Of Chinese, we compare and analyze the design of explanation and practice in these textbooks.Fourthly, we investigate the overseas students’ study of Bei Construction and analyze the types of errors of overseas students’ study of Bei Construction,and the reasons of these errors. And then we analyze and investigate the errors of Bei Construction.Finally, we investigate the present teaching methods and teaching design of Bei Construction And then according to the research results, we put forward corresponding teaching design scheme, teaching strategies and suggestions aiming at Bei Construction.