A Study On The Function Of The Procuratorate In The Ming Dynasty

Ming dynasty is China’s authoritarian centralized system development to the peak period, Ming zhu yuanzhang set censorate DouChaYuan, after several generations of the emperor’s change, DouChaYuan fixed step by step, the duty of DouChaYuan official selection and strict, as the supervision of the empire should have high moral qualities and professional qualities. In the Ming dynasty is one of the functions of DouChaYuan maintain imperial power. DouChaYuan emperor has eyes, responsibility remedy baiguan, argue wronged, prefect the way, for the son of heaven eyes and ears of the discipline, centralized in the Ming dynasty, DouChaYuan maintains the feudal rule in terms of its function, maintain the imperial power. Ming dynasty DouChaYuan another one of the main function is the supervisory function, the supervision of the similar to the supervision of discipline inspection departments, but power is greater than now. Condemnation, frequently baiguan field; The prefect way; Officials; Participate in the subpoenas, in addition to 13 suggestion and special supervisory authority. DouChaYuan judicial function is similar to the procuratorate, have the function of investigation prosecution, in addition to the power of the trial alone, in the Ming dynasty DouChaYuan accepting cases and the scope of jurisdiction, preliminary review and three department are embodies the characteristics of The Times.