Regional Management And Social Organization

Ming and Qing Dynasties social and political, economic and ideological and cultural aspects have entered a new historical period, the growing complexity of the social structure, the commodity economy has grown, the social assistance system has also been a corresponding Perfection. After the Ming dynasty set up in local counties have courtyard, the Qing government inherited and perfected in order to raise economic court as the core of local social assistance system. In the Qing dynasty, the central government promulgated by imperial advised the provincial counties to establish a hospital, specifies the provinces to raise economic court of solitary poor quantity and the amount of food rations, and also in the legislative way to hospital management standardization. Local officials in accordance with the imperial edicts ask alms to establish a hospital. In the middle of the simple process, as a career of commanders, and local officials as a business manager, jointly maintain the place to keep the healthy development of the economy.But the author on consulting a large number of archives, local Chronicles, records and other information, found that raising economic institute policies formulated by the central government in the Qing dynasty in practice is not entirely been fulfilled. Especially in the areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty, a hospital internal management mechanism, a shift, the shift in raising the participation of local gentry forces in hospital management. In terms of raising economic court in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty, raising economic school running the decisive factor is the local gentry’s power and leading power. This change not only is the change of regional management strategy, and deeply rooted in the Qing dynasty in the society. Himself to raise economic court in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty, therefore, management system, this paper explore the Qing dynasty to raise hospital management strategies, based on local characteristics in Sichuan and Shaanxi, starting from raising economic hospital internal operation system, thus the transition of the management strategy of the Qing dynasty government regional detailed discussed.The full text is made up of five parts. The introduction selected topic reason of this topic, research status, research contents and methods. The second chapter is to raise economic institute, establishment and management of this part is the focus of this article. From first, raising economic setting, adjustment of solitary poor rations share, raising judicial institute of economic management from three aspects of central economic policy for narrative. Secondly, starting from the chorography of archives, information, respectively, to raise economic court in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty capital management, the distribution of food rations, solitary poor management three aspects to carry on the system level analysis, and points out that the gentry’s power in the important position of economic court system operation. The third chapter is the role of the central, folk and local and running mechanism, aims to raise economic analysis of these two mechanism formation of the internal causes. First of all, from the practical implementation of central policies, to explore the central political target of economic policy. Secondly, from the point of view of people, use of local Chronicles and notes novel, explore the people to keep economic evaluation of the courtyard. Finally, from the performance evaluation of local officials, the analysis of local officials in the Qing dynasty political goals. The fourth chapter based on state finance in the Qing dynasty, Sichuan and Shaanxi immigrants in the Qing dynasty, points out that the state fiscal and chuanshan immigrants raise economic court in Sichuan and Shaanxi mechanism to form the external factors. Because of a weak state finances, gentry’s power is the rise of immigrant society, made it possible to raise economic court in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty mechanism implementation from local officials, the transition of the gentry’s stratum to management. The fifth chapter combines social in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing dynasty, generalized storage building walls, informative, and this paper argues that in mid and late Qing dynasty government not only chariot dhi hospital management to carry on the adjustment, and more in the official social organization also has the broad participation of squire forces. This strategic shift, the realization of the government and the squire political and mutual benefit. Articles at the end of the Qing dynasty Sichuan and Shaanxi "officer landed gentry" raise economic court has carried on the summary, and provide the corresponding reference to current social organization and management.